Antiageing treatments are effective at preventing and delaying the ageing process. Usually rejuvenation is achieved by a combination of treatments. These treatments focus on different aspects of ageing – such as skin textural changes, sun damage with resultant pigmentary changes, volume loss due to ageing leading to altered facial contour and sagging, wrinkling which may result in the face looking excessively tired or angry, and decreased skin hydration due to age induced collagen breakdown. To treat these many different aspects of ageing, multiple options are available.

• • Skin resurfacing with skin peels or with LASERS

• • Skin tightening

• • Filler treatments for face contouring, lip enhancement and tear trough treatment

• • Botulinum treatment for softening wrinkles

• • Volume and hydration enhancement treatments with platelet rich plasma therapy

• • Pigmentation removal treatments

• • Body shaping and body contouring treatments

It is important to have realistic expectations, since ageing is an ongoing process, any Antiageing treatment will also need to be a continuous effort, either with a home care plan or within clinic treatments.

2) Acne:-

Nearly every one of us faces this problem at some time or another. While for some it may be an easily identified problem such as doing one too many facials, for others it may be a more troublesome, chronic problem with multiple underlying triggers. While some may develop acne during adolescence, for others, the first breakout may happen well into adulthood. Genetic factors, hormonal causes and environmental influences like diet – all have a role in producing, maintaining or exacerbating acne.

The biggest concern about acne is about the scars that are left behind, often for life. This makes it highly important to begin treating acne as early as possible, as effectively as possible.

Dr (Name of the DR working at guzel aesthetics)___________is an expert in acne treatment, and specializes in combining medical treatments for acne while simultaneously targeting and preventing acne scars using procedural treatments like chemical peels and lasers. This approach gives results faster, with less downtime so that you can get back to life, more quickly than ever!

Acne treatments are individualized depending on the grade of acne, possibility for scarring, existing scarring, and potential for side effects and so on. These treatments are often structured in graded manner, so that a person with acne, begins with the most basic rung of treatment, and proceeds to higher levels only if required. This protocol minimizes the number of procedures, and assists the body in the recovery process, without having to resort to strong/ high doses of medicines right away.

Considering a consultation at Guzel Aesthetic (skin and hair clinic) for acne?

As specialists in acne management, we have helped hundreds of individuals beat acne and get back their confidence. It is very important that you participate in the treatment as much as possible, because after the initial intensive phase of treatment, you will be on a maintenance protocol, which is usually done at home, DIY regimen.

If you are a smoker, consider quitting at the earliest, as there are links tying smoking to acne, and smoking directly interferes with treatment results.

In women with acne, there is a strong underlying link to hormonal causes – evaluation for this may require blood workup and /or ultra sonogram tests. If you have any tests done earlier, do bring them along with you to the consultation. Also, if you have been on treatments for your acne in the past, make sure to bring the details with you, regardless of whether the treatments worked for you or not.

Sunscreen use is mandatory to get good results while treating acne. Your Case Manager at Guzel aesthetics (Skin and Hair Clinic) will help you choose the sunscreen that will suit you best. She will also help you understand your medicines, and coach you on the way to use them, whilst setting up your follow up appointments as per your chosen treatment protocol.

3) Acne pits and scars: –

Dealing with acne can be hard enough.

But the marks it can leave behind are an entirely different ballgame, ranging from hyperpigmentation to full-on indentations.

The pitted scars are particularly troublesome. Not only can they require a variety of treatments, but they can also take quite a while to fade.

And, in some cases, they’ll never disappear completely.

Wondering how to prevent pitted acne scars and manage any current ones? Here’s everything you need to know about those pesky pits.

Why they happen

So why does it happen?

“Whether acne spots lead to scars depends on a number of factors,” says consultant dermatologist Dr. Sharon Wong. This includes “the type of acne, whether there’s been any picking or squeezing, and your own healing tendencies.”

But, she adds, “inflammation is the key factor that determines whether acne will scar.

“This is why the deeper, inflamed cysts and nodules are more likely to scar than whiteheads and blackheads (unless these are picked and squeezed).”

The inflammation damages skin, triggering the wound healing process and affecting production of a pigment called melanin and a protein called collagen.

Excessive melanin production  can result in dark marks or hyperpigmentation. And collagen production (or the lack of it) can create all manner of scarring.

Some people are, however, more likely to scar than others.

Instead of healing properly, “the skin in people with a tendency for scarring produces more collagen fibers that pull the skin down and form depressed atrophic acne scars,” says Dr. Yoram Harth, a board certified dermatologist and the medical director of MDacne.

“In other cases,” he adds, “too much collagen production creates a ‘bump’ on the skin, called a keloid scar.”

Types of acne scars

Although all scarring might look similar, there are several distinct types of acne scars.

• • Hypertrophic and keloid scars. These are the raised type.

• • Atrophic scars. This is the most common form of scarring. They have a pitted look.

The categorization doesn’t stop there.

As Wong explains, when it comes to pitted scarring, there are three types:

• • Rolling scars. These are “relatively shallow with soft, subtle edges creating an undulating contour.”

• • Box scars. These are “wider with sharply defined edges.”

• • Ice pick scars. These “look like tiny holes, but, in profile, they go deep into the skin like an ice pick or V shape.”

Ways to reduce pitted acne scars

While acne scars can improve in appearance, they might not disappear entirely.

They also tend to require professional help to resurface the skin.

Harth explains that “home remedies and natural products sound appealing, but unfortunately have minimal value in acne scars and dark spots treatment… They can irritate your skin or just be ineffective.”

However, he adds: “post-acne pink spots usually fade away on their own within about 2 to 3 months once the active acne is controlled.”

Darker acne marks can be brightened with medical grade products containing the likes of hydroquinone, arbutin, alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs), beta hydroxy acids (BHAs), and retinoids. As with all skin care, using a daily SPF is important.

Indented scarring is more complicated, as regular skin care is unlikely to make a significant difference.

But there are a number of treatments to try, including lasers, microneedling, and fillers.

Wong stresses that it’s important to only start treating acne scars after your acne has been treated.

This is “not only because each new spot can potentially create a new area of scarring, but also [because] many of these treatments can aggravate or worsen acne.”

Sometimes, a combination of the below is needed, along with topical treatments like retinoids, which boost collagen production.

Whatever kind of scarring you have, book an appointment with an experienced dermatologist before starting any kind of treatment.

Lasers

Laser resurfacing can be effective for mild to moderate scarring.

There are two kinds:

• • Ablative. This removes a small piece of skin for a smoother texture.

• • Non-ablative. This uses heat to stimulate collagen production and repair skin damage.

Chemical peels

They may sound scary, but, when applied by a dermatologist, chemical peels can remove damaged skin layers and pave the way for a fresher surface.

The chemicals and concentrations used depend on the level of scarring. Common options are glycolic acid and salicylic acid.

Dermabrasion

Dermabrasion works similarly to chemical peels — except it involves a laser or wire brush.

It penetrates deeper than microdermabrasion, so it’s more effective for deeper scars.

Radiofrequency

Radiofrequency energy triggers the skin’s wound healing response to produce collagen and make pitted scarring less visible.

This can be combined with microneedling, which is a procedure that creates small, superficial wounds.

Fillers

In addition to plumping up the skin for cosmetic reasons, fillers can be used to fill in some scars for more even-looking skin.

Subcision

This surgical treatment cuts the bands of collagen under the surface of the skin that tie down atrophic scars, allowing them to bounce back up.

Ways to prevent pitted acne scars

“The best prevention of acne scarring is early treatment of active acne,” Harth says.

Both Harth and Wong also stress the importance of not picking skin or popping pimples, as this puts you at more risk of scarring.

You can try revamping your skin care routine with the following products.

SPF

Harth recommends using an oil-free sunscreen every morning to protect skin.

The American Academy of Dermatology advises a broad-spectrum formula with at least SPF 30.

Gentle exfoliation

When you have acne, the last thing you want to do is create more inflammation.

But, to help treat current breakouts and prevent future ones, there’s a need to keep pores unclogged and encourage skin cell turnover.

Instead of using harsh scrubs, opt for a chemical exfoliant.

Cleansers and serums containing AHAs (like glycolic acid), BHAs (like salicylic acid), and retinols can all help.

Prescription medication

“If over-the-counter acne treatments aren’t resolving the spots after a couple of months of continuous use, it’s time to see your doctor or dermatologist for prescription medication,” Wong says.

These treatments tend to come in a much higher strength, and they can be customized to suit your specific needs.

The bottom line

Acne can mark the skin in a number of ways, leaving discoloration, indentation, or raised scars. Thankfully, there are several treatments to improve all kinds.

Pitted scars can be difficult to treat without the help of a dermatologist, so speaking with a professional is always the best first step.

Acne scar surgery is an art, and requires multiple modalities to get the best results. We have access to established and emerging technology in managing acne scars and commonly use devices such as fractional CO2 Laser and radiofrequency needling, in combination with gold standard dermatosurgery procedures like subcision, to provide maximum results in minimum number of sessions.

4) Pigmentation: –

Pigmentation is one of the most common problems, for which people seek our help at Guzel Aesthetics (Skin and Hair clinic). Pigmentation treatment is said to be the second most frequently treated issues, in Asian skin types. This is because in Indian/Asian skin types, the process of ageing is primarily seen as pigmentation, as compared to ageing in Caucasian skin, where the ageing process manifests as fine lines and wrinkles.

Sun spots, lentigines, maturational pigmentation, diffuse and persistent tanning are all signs of ageing, which manifest through excessive pigment formation. As sun/light exposure and heat are among the principle causes that contribute directly to ageing/ pigmentation, it becomes very important to focus on adequate sun protection, notably sunscreens. You can learn more about choosing a good sunscreen, here.

What are the most common pigmentation problems that we get to see and treat at our Clinic?

Each of these conditions runs the entire gamut of possibilities – from relatively simple pigmentation, that improves with topical applications alone, to the most complex scenario, which defies even the most advanced of lasers.

The most frequently treated pigmentation problem, at our Clinic, is post inflammatory hyper pigmentation (PIH). This can be the final result of a number of conditions, ranging from pimples, to a burn, to any other skin condition that has burnt itself out, and is now only marked by residual pigmentation. This usually responds very well to a few sessions of the ________Laser and /or chemical peels. In mild cases, topical agents are usually adequate, and do a very good job.

Melasma is a relatively tougher condition to treat – as the most difficult part is the maintenance, after the initial treatments to reduce the pigmentation. This needs a lot of care and looking after, with diligent use of sunscreens, oral and occasionally, internal as well.

Pigmentary demarcation lines are a common feature of ageing, manifested as pigmentation and commonly affect the temples, outer forehead, and extend into the cheek in a V or W shape, and are also sometimes seen over the area below the lip corners. Again, treatment involves an initial phase where pigment lightening is the focus, and a maintenance phase, where the focus is on preventing repigmentation. As this is not so much a disease, but a pattern of ageing related pigmentation, here maintenance is very important.

Mole and related pigmentation (nevoid pigmentation) usually responds to pigment lasers like the advanced _______(name of the machine). Though the treatment process may be lengthy, the outcome is worth it, as the results tend to be long lived. It is important to understand here, that the pigment often lies in the deeper layers of the skin – this is why,_______ (name of the laser) is the often the only treatment possible. Chemical peels and other treatments like microdermabrasion are not really useful in conditions like nevus of Ota, where Q switched lasers do a great job! _______ (name of the laser), being the most advanced of the Q switched/ pigment/pico laser, we at Guzel , are able to manage this difficult and stigmatising issue, quite adequately.

Having discussed the most common pigmentary conditions in Indian skin, what are the usual treatment approaches?

The treatment of pigmentation is complex, and is dependent obviously on the cause , but also on other factors like skin type, tendency to scar, occupational exposure to light/sun/heat, use of sunscreens, removal of triggers – in conditions like drug induced pigmentation, available treatment options and so on. Often, there is no one particular treatment that works for any and every given kind of pigmentary disorder. Treatments are usually employed in combination. There may be a sequential or rotational protocol, depending on the nature of the problem, and the possible treatment time frame.

The Q witch laser, with 532 and 1064 nm wavelengths, is ideally suited to remove and treat pigmentation in Indian skin. These wavelengths give the necessary firepower to target both epidermal and dermal pigmentation (superficial and deep pigmentation), and can help target most of the conditions discussed above, either alone or in combination with other treatments.

(Pic of the q switch laser below)

What is Pigmentation?

Pigmentation refers to the colouring of the skin which depends on specialized cells that produce melanin. Melanin is the pigment that imparts different shades and colours to the hair, skin, mucous membranes, and retina of the eye. People with low deposits of melanin have a fair skin tone and the ones with high deposition have a darker skin tone.

Skin pigmentation disorders occur when there is an excessive production of melanin, called hyperpigmentation, leading to dark spots, patches, or discolouration of the skin. Over time, it can affect the colour of the skin and result in an uneven skin tone. Though hyperpigmentation isn’t a harmful condition, it may be an indication of another medical condition. Therefore, it is necessary to consult with a dermatologist to determine the right cause behind the pigmentation.

Types of Pigmentation

Pigmentation is of different types. It is essential to understand their types and causes to manage them when they appear.

Hypopigmentation

In hypopigmentation, the skin loses its colour due to the decrease in the production of melanin. It could affect individuals from their birth or at a later stage in life. Hypopigmentation can also be triggered due to a disease or trauma.

Hypopigmentation types include –

Albinism: This is a rare inherited disorder caused by the absence of melanin altogether, resulting in a complete lack of pigmentation in skin, hair, and eye. Unfortunately, there is no cure for albinism.

Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a type of hypo-pigmentation, where smooth white patches appear on the skin because pigment-producing cells are damaged.

Pityriasis alba: Pityriasis alba most commonly occurs in children with dark skin and involves white, slightly raised patches on the face. The cause of pityriasis alba is not known, but it may be associated with dry skin.

Hyperpigmentation

Hyperpigmentation is a term used to describe skin that has become darker than the surrounding areas. It may occur as small patches of pigmentation on the face, or large areas of the skin, and may affect the entire body as well.

Hyperpigmentation types include –

Melasma: It is the result of uneven production of melanin pigmentation on the skin which may be caused due to hormonal changes or pregnancy. Exposure to the sun has also been known as a cause of melasma.

Freckles: These are the most commonly occurring types of pigmentation. Genetics play a role in developing freckles on the skin. They appear as little dots after repeated exposure to the sun and are prevalent in individuals with a fairer complexion.

Solar lentigines: Caused due to excess exposure to the sun over time, solar lentigines are also known as liver spots or sunspots. Usually, solar lentigines appear on the hands and face in areas exposed to the sun.

PIH: PIH or Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation occurs in response to an injury or inflammation to the skin caused due to acne, burns, or aggressive clinical treatments like dermabrasion, chemical peels, laser, etc.

What Causes Skin Pigmentation?

Both internal and external factors can be responsible for increased production of melanin and lead to pigmentation disorders of the skin. To determine the exact cause, it is recommended to seek aid from a dermatologist.

Here are some of the common factors causing skin pigmentation.

External Factors

Injury – An injury to the skin caused by a cut, bruise, improper technique of hair removal, depilatory creams can lead to an inflammatory reaction on the site. This increases the production of melanin causing skin hyperpigmentation.

Allergies – Contact dermatitis in response to allergens present in cosmetics, hair dyes, etc.

Medication – Side effects from certain medications like tetracycline antibiotics or the ones used in chemotherapy can cause unwanted pigmentation of the skin.

Exposure to the sun – The sunlight reaching us contains long wave ultraviolet A (UVA) and short-wave ultraviolet B (UVB) rays. The UVA rays can reach deep into the skin and cause excessive melanin production.

Internal Factors

Hormonal fluctuations – Hormonal imbalance caused by the rise of estrogen and progesterone levels in the body can cause pigmentation known as melasma. The hormonal fluctuations may be triggered by birth control pills or pregnancy.

Hereditary factors – This is one of the major factors affecting pigmentation in the skin. For example, pigmented spots called lentigines that occur on the sun-exposed areas of the body are a condition associated with hereditary multisystemic syndromes.

Disease – Endocrine diseases and certain medical conditions like Addison’s disease affect the hormonal levels in the body leading to melanin production and skin pigmentation.

Pigmentation facts

Pigmentation occurs in people usually due to an imbalance in melanin production. Although it is quite a common condition, many people don’t know how to manage skin pigmentation. Here are a few facts about pigmentation that will help you become clear about the condition and minimize it.

• • Melanin does play a role in determining your skin tone. The bottom layer of your skin’s epidermis called “the stratum basale” contains melanocytes, which are cells that produce melanin – the dark pigment responsible for skin colour.

• • Pigmentation results when the melanocytes are damaged due to some reasons or go through unhealthy changes causing dark patches on some parts or the entire body.

• • Sunlight does help in the synthesis of vitamin D, but too much of it is harmful. Overexposure to sunlight can lead to a number of skin problems. Hence, people with pigmentation-prone skin are advised to wear a scarf or apply sunscreen to limit exposure to sunlight.

• •  Even when it’s not sunny outside, UV rays still exist. Therefore, you need to protect your skin on overcast days as well.

• • Pigmentation is a stubborn condition but it is treatable. There are many home remedies for pigmentation as well as medical treatments, such as chemical peels, microdermabrasion, cryotherapy, laser resurfacing, etc.

• • Talking about the home remedies for the treatment of pigmentation, one should be very careful before trying them out. That’s because many fruits and vegetables that may be suggested to you as an effective home remedy for pigmentation can contain some enzymes and acids that may worsen the problem. Therefore, it is recommended to talk to a certified dermatologist before considering such a step.

Diagnosis

For an accurate diagnosis, it is recommended to seek help from an experienced dermatologist. They can recommend treatment options depending on the type of pigmentation.

The different stages of treatment include

• • Visible examination,

• • Derma scan analysis, or

• • Biopsy of the specific skin area if required

Aside from that, the dermatologist may also review your medical or family history, followed by other skin examinations to figure out the cause of skin pigmentation. Once the factors are ascertained, the dermatologist either suggests topical medication or advanced treatments for cure.

Prevention and Management

Although treatments and procedures are available to correct skin pigmentation issues, it is also essential to prevent them from occurring or manage them once they occur. Some of the ways to do that are as follows.

You can use an over-the-counter product containing moisturizing agents like glycerin or hyaluronic acid to keep your skin moisturized. Many products also come with retinol which helps to boost cell turnover. This can help to protect the skin from the damaging rays of the sun.

It is crucial to avoid picking or scratching at the affected spot as that could further aggravate the inflammation responsible for skin discolouration. Besides, the pigment in brown spots tends to move deeper in the skin over time, so it is better to treat hyperpigmentation in its early phases.

In case the OTC remedies are not working as effectively as they should, you can talk with your dermatologist and try prescription-strength hydroquinone alone or in combination with other lighteners. It has proven to be effective in slowing down the production of pigment and fading the darkened spots. While using hydroquinone, it is essential that your dermatologist closely monitors it as it can cause sun sensitivity or bleach the skin.

The best way to prevent skin pigmentation is to avoid exposure to the sun without using a broad-spectrum sunscreen even on cloudy or cool days. Using a sun protection factor of 30 or higher will protect you from the UVB short-wave rays. For protection from the UVA long-wave rays, you can choose a product that contains Mexoryl, zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, or avobenzone.

Home Remedies for pigmentation

Below mentioned are some of the common home remedies for pigmentation.

 Olive Oil: Applying olive oil on the skin boosts the natural sun-blocking properties present in the skin. Moreover, it also contains squalene, a natural protective fat of the skin.

Apple cider vinegar: The acetic acid in apple cider vinegar may lighten skin pigmentation. It can be combined with water in equal parts and applied to the dark patches. After two to three minutes, it can be washed off with lukewarm water.

Aloe vera: Aloin is a naturally occurring depigmenting compound found in aloe vera. For best results, aloe vera gel can be applied to the pigmented areas before bedtime.

Red onion: Many skin and scar lightening creams contain extracts from red onion. Certain research studies have shown that the dried skin of red onions can work well to lighten skin pigmentation.

Green tea extract: Green tea extract has been known to produce a depigmenting effect on the skin. To apply on the skin, green tea bags can be boiled in water for a few minutes and then cooled down before applying.

Black tea water: To prepare black tea water pigmentation treatment at home, add a tablespoon of black tea leaves to boiling water, steep for two hours, and strain to remove the leaves. Use a cotton ball to soak the black tea water and apply it to the area of hyperpigmentation.

Licorice extract: The active ingredients in licorice extract work best for hyperpigmentation caused due to sun exposure and melasma.

Milk: Milk can also be used as an effective skin lightening and pigmentation removal remedy. You can use a cotton ball to soak the milk and then apply it to darkened skin patches.

Tomato paste: Tomato is rich in lycopene, which protects the skin from environmental pollutants and photodamage.

Superfoods and diet to reduce skin pigmentation

Your diet can play a significant role in the management of skin pigmentation conditions, such as sunspots, melasma, or PIH. One thing that’s common in these conditions is that they occur when the skin is stressed through hormonal imbalance, infection, environmental exposure. Eating a balanced diet, in general, can help decrease the effects of these factors. For proper skin health, it helps to include these foods in the diet.

Fatty fish: Include fishes like mackerel, herring, and salmon in the diet. They are rich in omega-3 fatty acids and loaded with zinc which can reduce inflammation and promote healthy skin.

Seeds and nuts: Seeds and nuts are a great source of zinc, vitamin E, selenium, and omega-3 fatty acids.

Avocados: Avocados contain healthy fats and antioxidants that help to protect the skin from sun damage and premature aging.

Citrus fruits: Grapes, oranges, and lemons are rich in vitamin C which helps to promote healthy and youthful skin.

Sweet potatoes and carrots: They contain high levels of carotene and provitamin A which act as a natural sunblock for your skin.

When to consult a doctor?

If a new patch of discoloured skin appears and does not go away, it is best to see a doctor. It is also important to seek medical attention if a mole changes size, shape, or texture.

Consulting a doctor is a must in the following cases.

• • Severe acne, rosacea, or hypopigmentation

• •  Increase in the size of birthmarks

• • Severe burn injuries

Treatment Options for Skin Pigmentation

There are several medical treatment options available for pigmentation removal. These include:

Topical creams

Typically, the first line of skin pigmentation treatment is the application of topical creams. One has to be consistent in the application of creams or serums for weeks or months before they start seeing significant results. Some of the topical creams used are:

Hydroquinone: It is a skin lightening agent that works by decreasing the amount of melanin in the skin.

Azelaic acid: Generally used for the treatment of hyperpigmentation caused by acne and inflammation. The azelaic acid is a safe and gentle exfoliant and is quite effective for hyperpigmentation treatment.

Kojic acid: This skin lightening agent is derived from a fungus. It works by inhibiting the production of tyrosine, which is an amino acid required for the synthesis of melanin.

Retinoids: Retinoids are broadly the derivatives of vitamin A. Retinol and tretinoin are the commonly used forms of retinoids for hyperpigmentation due to their anti-aging and skin-lightening properties.

Vitamin C: It reduces hyperpigmentation caused as a result of sun damage.

Niacinamide: It is a vitamin B3 derivative that is known to aid in the production of collagen.

Chemical peels

Chemical peels are cosmetic treatments that are used to improve the appearance of the skin. The procedure involves applying chemical solutions to the area affected by pigmentation which exfoliate the skin eventually causing it to peel off. The result is a smoother and younger-looking skin that was lying underneath the skin that was treated. Chemical peels may be recommended for individuals with conditions like acne scars, sun damage, wrinkles and fine lines, melasma, hyperpigmentation, scars, redness, and uneven skin tone, etc.

In this pigmentation treatment procedure, three different types of chemical peels are used, which include:

Superficial peel: It penetrates the outermost layer of the skin and gently exfoliates it. Here, mild acids like alpha-hydroxy are used.

Medium peel: This is quite effective for removing damaged skin cells as it can penetrate the middle and outer layers of the skin. Here, trichloroacetic or glycolic acid are used.

Deep peel: This is used to penetrate the middle layer of the skin to remove the damaged skin cells. For deep peel treatment, phenol or trichloroacetic acid is used.

Microdermabrasion

It is a minimally invasive procedure used to improve the skin tone and texture and enhance the appearance of skin pigmentation caused due to acne scarring, sun damage, melasma, and other skin concerns and conditions. In the microdermabrasion procedure, an applicator with an abrasive surface is used to gently sand away the thicker outer layer of the skin to renew or rejuvenate it.

There is another form of microdermabrasion technique as well where fine particles of aluminum oxide or sodium bicarbonate are sprayed with the help of a vacuum or suction to create similar results as the abrasive surface.

Microdermabrasion is a safe procedure that works on most skin types and colors and is sought by people having skin problems like wrinkles, fine lines, age spots, blackheads, stretch marks, dull complexion, enlarged pores, uneven skin tone and texture, melasma, sun damage.

Intense pulsed light (IPL)

Intense pulsed light is a form of light therapy used for the treatment of spots, wrinkles, and unwanted hair. IPL is recommended for minimizing or removing the following conditions:

Sun damage, freckles, age spots, birthmarks, rosacea, varicose veins, broken blood vessels on the face, and unwanted hair on the face, neck, etc.

Intense pulsed light works like laser treatment, but there is one difference. Laser treatment involves focusing a single wavelength of light on the skin, while in IPL, lights of different wavelengths are used. Unlike a laser, the light released from IPL is more scattered and less focused and can easily penetrate to the second layer of the skin. As the pigment cells in the skin absorb the light energy, it is converted into heat which then removes the unwanted pigment causing the spots and freckles. The heat generated also destroys the hair follicles that prevent the unwanted hair from growing again.

Although IPL treatment can be applied anywhere on the body, it may not be effective in uneven areas. Besides, it is not recommended for individuals with darker skin tones or those with thick keloid scars.

Laser resurfacing

A laser resurfacing procedure is performed by a certified dermatologist or physician to improve the appearance and texture of the skin. Your dermatologist will recommend ablative or non-ablative procedures depending on your requirements. 

Ablative lasers are wounding laser procedures that stimulate the growth of new collagen fibers by removing the outer layer of skin and heating the underlying skin. Carbon dioxide or Erbium are involved in the ablative laser resurfacing treatments. The CO2 laser procedure is recommended for the treatment of scars, warts, and deep wrinkles, while the procedure involving erbium is used when the individual wants to get rid of fine lines and wrinkles or other superficial skin concerns.

Non-ablative lasers use light and heat to induce controlled injury in the dermis without affecting the upper layer or epidermis of the skin. They are less invasive and don’t remove any skin layers. 

Skin Pigmentation FAQs

What is hyperpigmentation and how does it develop?

Hyperpigmentation refers to the darker than usual colouration of your skin. This happens when your body’s pigment cells melanocytes, produce more than usual melanin. This can cause skin discoloration and make it look darker. It can be caused due to certain triggers like diseases, exposure to the sun, etc. The darkening of the skin can also result when endogenous or exogenous pigments are deposited in the dermis of the skin.

How does pigmentation develop?

Pigmentation develops when the skin is stressed from UV rays leading to the overproduction of melanin. When the production of melanin increases in the epidermis, it results in freckles. Upon further accumulation of melanin due to sun damage, the darkened spots can become large which are commonly referred to as solar lentigines or age spots. Long-term sun exposure over the years can also cause actinic keratoses, which are precancerous lesions of the skin with the potential to become malignant.

How do I avoid pigmentation?

You have to limit your exposure to the sun to avoid pigmentation. Whenever you have to go out in the sun, use sunscreens to protect your skin from the harmful UVA and UVB rays. In addition, it also helps to use sunglasses and hats to protect your skin from the sun.

Why choose ClearSkin?

ClearSkin offers thoroughly selected solutions for the treatment of all skin problems including acne, scarring, laser hair removal, sun damage, and many more. Our panel of experienced dermatologists is here to listen carefully to your individual needs and offer their advice and support at every step of the way. We follow the latest and relevant treatment procedures to identify the type of your skin condition and recommend the best possible option for treatment.

If you are worried about pigmentation disorders affecting your confidence, schedule an appointment with ClearSkin’s experts today.

5) Scar revision:-

Scar revision or correction can be done in many ways. The outcome of the treatment and the choice of the treatment depend on the characteristics of the scar. These factors include skin type of the patient, extent of scarring, duration of the scar, cause of the scar ,depth of the scar, and type of the scar itself. Also, it is important to know whether there are keloids/ exuberant scars elsewhere on the body. Similarly, it is important to assess the general health of the person undergoing scar correction, since all these factors are important in achieving good results.

Scars due to acne are broadly classified as elevated or raised and depressed scars. In medical terms, that would be hypertrophic and atrophic scars, respectively. Atrophic scars are far more common than hypertrophic scars, but the latter are much more difficult to treat. Atrophic acne scars can be further divided into rolling, boxcar and icepick scars. Treatment options for acne scars include the following.

Subcision: – where a needle is used to lift the floor of the scar, and release the scar from its attachment to the surrounding skin. This is the best option for rolling scars, and works even better when combined with suction. Dr _________(name of the doc) pioneered the use of Vicryl threads for advanced Subcision of acne scars, this innovation gives thorough and better volumetric correction of acne scars.

Derma roller: –where multiple needles mounted on a hand held device, are used to create tiny wounds in the skin, which when they heal, lift up the acne scars with them.

TCA CROSS: – This is a popular and easy technique, where a high concentration of TCA is applied to the base of the scar to lift it. This is a great option for very deep scars like ice pick scars, and also is very useful in smoothening the scar edge, which can be a problem with boxcar scars.

CROSS stands for Chemical Reconstruction of Skin Scars, and TCA stands for Trichloroacetic acid, which is the chemical used in the treatment. The concentration of TCA used for this treatment is usually high, from 50% even up to 100%. The procedure itself is painless, quick and among the most economical options available to treat acne scars. However, there is a significant downtime of 3 -4 days, when the scabs are present after the treatment. After 3-4 days, the scabs fall away leaving behind pink skin which slowly returns to normal colour over a period of 4 -6 weeks. Results continue to improve over 3- 6 months, even after a single session, as collagen remodeling continues.

The crucial requirement is complete and strict sun protection, after a treatment session. If for any reason, that patient cannot/ does not want to use sun protection; the TCA CROSS is not a suitable option. It should be used with caution in patients with keloidal and abnormal scarring tendency. However, the high accuracy of treatment delivery possible with this treatment is unmatched.

Dermabrasion: – where a manual/ motor dermabrader is used to remove the superficial layers of the skin in a controlled fashion, to improve the textural aberrations caused by acne. This procedure involves some downtime, and so needs to be planned with that in mind.

Microdermabrasion:-It is often used in combination, or as a finishing procedure in a series of acne scar revision treatments. Used alone, this technique requires several sittings to see significant results. Also, for scar resurfacing, a higher setting needs to be used than for indications like rejuvenation.

Chemical Peels: – They are very useful in managing superficial scars, and often require to be combined with another procedure for deeper scar correction. They can also be used in combination with procedures like subcision and after derma roller, to improve the final outcome.

Chemabrasion: – This involves the use of chemical peels in combination with a Dermabrasion/ microdermabrasion procedure.

Fractional resurfacing:-This involves the use of LASER/ Radio-frequency energy to create tiny wounds in the skin, which lift the scars as they heal.

Scar excision: – sometimes, a scar can be easily removed, while still maintaining the cosmetic outcome.

Punch floatation: – In deep scars, the floor of the scar is raised using this technique.

Filler therapy: – This technique involves the use of hyaluronic acid fillers/ fat/ silicon to lift the scar base.

Platelet Rich Plasma ;-( PRP) therapy is one of the latest advances in scar revision techniques. While this modality can be used as standalone treatment for antiageing, wrinkle reduction and hair growth on the scalp, its true potential lies in its ability to step up the results of other resurfacing procedures like subcision, radiofrequency needling, LASERs and so on.
About 20 ml of blood is adequate for one session of PRP rejuvenation for the cheeks and the forehead. This blood collected from the patient, then undergoes a process of differential centrifugation to yield the platelet rich component. This is then injected into the scars, or into the deeper dermis in the case of rejuvenation using special cannulae, that are specifically designed to minimize trauma to deeper vessels and nerves. Since scar tissue has disordered blood supply, infusing growth factors and remodeling agents found in blood into the scarred area, help tissue remodeling and promotes scar revision significantly.

Adequate local anesthesia helps to minimize pain greatly, and so the treated area may feel numb for up to an hour after leaving the Clinic. There may be some swelling of the treated area for up to 24 hours, but this hardly interferes with routine activities. Patients resume work the same day of the treatment on most cases.

An ideal course of treatment for scar reduction involves a session every month for about 4- 6 months. Results will typically start to be apparent within a week to ten days after the procedure, but maximum results will continue to accrue over a period of 6 – 8 months. Since the tissue for rejuvenation comes from the patient, this treatment is much less expensive than fillers.

Given that the field of scar revision is rapidly increasing, this technique has gathered popularity rapidly, and seems to be promising on the clinical front as well.(Pic of the scar revision before and after)

Often, it is not possible to use one single technique to treat all the scars that a person has. A combination is often required. Further, scar correction is not an overnight process. Procedures may require downtime, which is different from the time required to see the results of one session, before going for another. Often, it is not possible to predict how many sessions will be required, or how much time will be enough to give results, simply because a lot is dependent on the skin’s ability to recover as well! And this ability differs from one person to another. So it is very important that patients have realistic expectations in terms of results, time and expenditure, considering the drawn out process of scar correction.

However, scar revision is an evolving science – one that has grown rapidly in the last few years, and this makes it possible to deliver good results using the above techniques.

6)Warts:-

Electro surgery and Radio frequency ablation are methods by which warts can be removed almost painlessly and immediately. Using either topical (by applying a cream) or local (using a small injection) anesthesia, the procedure is rendered quick and painless to the patient. Healing occurs over a period of 3 to 10 days depending on the size and the depth of the lesion. These methods do away with the tedious process of wart paints and creams, and are of particular help in preventing warts from spreading further.

A newer technique is the use of Bleomycin for removing warts over the palms and soles. The use of either radio-frequency or electrocautery to remove warts over the palms and soles, and especially in/ around the nails can be associated with significant downtime and pain. Bleomycin can be a boon in such situations, where the wart alone can be removed with preservation of surrounding skin. Guzel Aesthetic (Skin & Hair Clinic) is among the few clinics to offer this advanced option of wart treatment in Kashmir

While most patients often fear a malignant transformation of a wart or a mole, the chances for such a transformation are quite low. However, at Guzel aesthetic (Skin & Hair clinic), we do not take our patient’s concerns lightly, and adequate counseling and options for histopathology examination are provided to all patients. A follow up plan is often given to the patient, and they may report after a week for post procedure assessment.

FACE ENHANCEMENT:-

1)BOTOX: –

Botulinum toxin forms part of the treatment options which come under the collective term ‘non surgical facelift’. In the right hands, Botulinum toxin offers some of the most dramatic results the cosmetic field has ever been associated with. BOTOX is the commercial name of Botulinum toxin marketed by Allergan, and is the most widely used preparation of Botulinum toxin A. Since the potency and the efficacy of the toxin differ per batch and brand, the information below relates to the toxin as marketed as BOTOX.

What is BOTOX?

BOTOX is the trade name of Botulinum toxin, marketed by Allergan. This toxin acts by causing certain groups of facial muscles to not contract thereby helping in removing wrinkles.

How does Botulinum toxin work?

BOTOX acts by causing weakness of the targeted muscle. It does this, by inhibiting the release of a chemical called acetylcholine from the nerve terminals, this result in decreased contraction of the injected muscles. So when injected into muscles that cause wrinkles on the face, BOTOX causes a visible and significant improvement by reducing wrinkles, taking years off your face, and making you look less tired, more relaxed!

Will BOTOX work for any wrinkle?

BOTOX works for dynamic wrinkles. Basically, the lines or wrinkles on our face can be divided into static and dynamic lines. The static lines are those that are present in the face at rest – i.e., lines which are seen even when you are not making any facial expression. Dynamic lines are those which appear only on making an expression – say, when you frown, laugh, raise your eyebrows up and so on. It is these dynamic lines that can be effectively treated with BOTOX. In general, wrinkles on the face need a combination approach. While BOTOX takes care of the dynamic lines, static lines are so much improved with a filler.

How soon can I see the results of the procedure?

Maximal response to the procedure usually occurs around 2 -3 days following the injection, and can take up to 4 weeks to develop fully.

How long does the effect last?

Though the muscle tends to recover around 90 days after the injection, partial effects have been known to last for up to 6 months. The duration of the effect seems to vary with the muscle or muscle group injected the dose, as well as the ethnicity. However, anywhere between 3 and 6 months is a reasonable average.

When can I have the next BOTOX injection?

A repeat session can be planned as soon as you feel the effect waning off, which should be around 3 -6 months after the first treatment. With time and repeat sessions, the wrinkles become much improved and the interval between sessions tends to increase. In other words, with regular BOTOX treatment, the wrinkles take longer and longer to reappear!

Who needs a BOTOX injection?

BOTOX gives great results for those with any of the following issues.

Dynamic forehead lines

Otherwise known as worry lines, these occur in an exaggerated fashion when your lift your brows up. This can give the face a tired or an aged look. BOTOX is injected into the muscle called ‘frontalis’ that is responsible for causing these lines. This is a straight forward treatment, but injecting too much, too low, or too laterally can lead to complications, and it is best to go with experienced and conservative injectors for best results. Because with BOTOX, less is more!

Glabellar frown lines

These are lines that appear between your brows when you frown – they typically form an ’11’ when you frown. There is a muscle group called the ‘ glabellar complex’, that is responsible for these lines, and the injection of BOTOX in this area, needs to be precise and accurate to avoid unwanted side effects.

Crow’s feet

These are the radiating lines that appear on the outer side of the eye, when you laugh. This crinkling around the eye can add years to the face, and its treatment with BOTOX dramatically takes those years away giving great results!

Medical brow lift

For droopy brows, and for those who prefer a refined look, this simple and super-fast procedure makes an instant impact. Also since only a few units are required for this treatment, this is an inexpensive procedure and so, is simply great value for money!

Widened jaw

Some of us have the habit of clenching the jaw almost as a habit, and more so during sleep. Over time, this builds up the masseter muscle, which is present near the angle of the jaw. Thickening of this muscle causes the jaw to look unnaturally widened and crude. In women, especially, this gives a more aged and manly look. Injecting the masseters makes a big difference in reducing the widening of the jaw, restoring a feminine look to the face. Also, it gives the muscles a good rest, and relieves the pain brought on by constant jaw clenching.

This injection of the masseter muscles does not affect chewing, whistling or any other function of the lower face. Since side effects may occur if neighboring muscles are injected, it is important to choose a skilled dermatologist for this treatment.

Excessive sweating over palms, soles and underarms

Also known as hyperhidrosis, excessive sweating over the palms, soles and the armpits can be a very embarrassing and discomforting problem. Injecting BOTOX into these areas prevents the sweating and provides relief. The results can be quite dramatic, which is a good reason why we get so many faithful consumers, who come back for the BOTOX, once the effect of the previous session starts waning off. The injections are given over the areas of sweat production after identifying these with the help of a starch iodine test.

Gummy smile

Another area, where BOTOX injections can give great results is in treating a gummy smile. Injecting into an area near the nasal ala, this treatment reduces gum exposure during smiling, in those with a gummy smile. The result is a greatly improved and confident smile. Conservative and accurate toxin placement is the key in this area, to avoid unwanted diffusion of toxin to neighboring muscles. Again, this is a great value for money treatment, since less units are required to give good results.

Nasolabial folds

This is a relatively new use for BOTOX. Nasolabial folds are lines that run from the sides of the mouth to the sides of the nose, and can cause an aged appearance. While BOTOX can give a small improvement, fillers are the best choice for these lines. Combining both these options works quite well indeed. This being a new application, the opinions are divided on its use. At Guzel Aesthetic (Skin & Hair Clinic) we find that keeping the number of units injected to less than 2, and staying accurate on toxin placement, give good results in this area.

Since it is a toxin, is not Botulinum harmful?

The dose of Botulinum toxin used for cosmetic indications is less than about 100 units per session, which is 1/30th of the lethal dose in humans. In fact, patients with neurological conditions like spasticity receive up to 400 – 600 units per session with no adverse effects.

Which type of patients is this procedure not suited to?

• • Patients with allergies to components of the toxin

• • Psychologically unstable patients

• • Those with unrealistic expectations

• • Pre-existing neurological conditions

What is the possibility of developing allergic reactions to BOTOX?

Each vial of BOTOX contains in addition to the toxin, albumin and saline. Hence patients allergic to any of these components are not good candidates for the procedure.

Is BOTOX safe in pregnancy?

Although there are no known adverse effect of the toxin on pregnancy/ fetus, data are not adequate to come to a conclusion regarding its safety in pregnancy. Hence all women of child bearing potential need to consider this factor, before planning a BOTOX injection.

Will I need to sign a consent form?

All procedures done at Guzel aesthetic (Skin & Hair clinic), are done after appropriate patient counseling and only for definite indications. Consent is taken prior to all procedures, including Botulinum toxin injection.

How can I get an appointment for this procedure?

You can make an appointment for your BOTOX injection at Guzel aesthetic (Skin & Hair clinic) . Approval of this procedure in any individual patient is subject to the discretion of your dermatologist, and only the doctor can decide whether this procedure is indeed suitable for you.

2) Fillers: – Fillers can be used for anti ageing, filling out acne scars, or for enhancing specific features, like the lips. They are great for creating natural looking results, while having adequate staying power.

The advantage of fillers is the instant improvement in appearance, without much downtime from the procedure.

3)Facial thread lift:-

Thread lift is a cosmetic procedure that offers a minimally invasive alternative to facelift  surgery. Thread lifts claim to tighten your skin by inserting medical-grade thread material into your face and then “pulling” your skin up by tightening the thread .Also called a barbed suture lift, it aims to lift and sculpt the shape of your face or breasts. Thread lifts use temporary, medical-grade suture material to “stitch-up” your skin so that it’s drawn taut.

Thread lifts have been around since the 1990’s, but innovations in the material used for thread lifts have led to an increase in popularity in recent years.

The typical candidate for a thread lift is in their late 30s to early 50s. A person who is generally in good health and is just starting to notice the signs of aging may benefit the most from the subtle impact of a thread lift.

Those who can’t have a surgical facelift because of medical conditions that make general anesthesia risky may consider a thread lift as a safer alternative.

Thread lift procedure

The procedure for thread lift may be slightly different depending on the area you’re targeting as well as your provider’s preferences. The basic technique is usually the same.

1. 1. You’ll be asked to recline in the room where your procedure is being performed. Alcohol, as well as topical anesthetic, will be applied to your skin as it’s prepped for surgery.

1. 1. A thin needle or cannula will be used to insert the threads underneath your skin. Inserting the threads can take 30 to 45 minutes.

1. 1. After the threads are inserted, the method of insertion will be removed. You may feel light pressure or tightening under your skin.

1. 1. Within a few minutes of the needles being taken out, your procedure will be complete and you’ll be free to go home or back to work.

Targeted areas for a thread lift

Many people choose a thread lift for facial areas that “sag” or look less tight over time. These areas include:

• • jowls and jawline

• • brow line

• • under-eye area

• • forehead

• • cheeks

Thread lifts are also used to lift and tighten breasts, especially after pregnancy and weight loss.

Benefits of a thread lift

Less recovery time

No scarring

Less chance of side effects or complications

More affordable

Relatively painless.

4) Non invasive face lift (FACE LIFT WITHOUT SURGERY):-

Aging causes drastic changes in the skin which leads to insecurities and ultimately to low self esteem in individuals. Facelift works deep on your skin and stimulates the whole growth process eliminating the need of surgery and improving the overall look of the face. Not everyone can opt for surgery as it might sound sometime scary for the patient and requires time dedication with somewhat tolerance to pain. So we have the best treatment plan for the rejuvenation of your skin that is FACELIFT. Facelift gives excellent and instant cosmetic results and is not meant for women alone but is also meant for men.

As aging occurs, the skin on the faces loses collagen and elastin due to sun exposure, gravity, and constant muscle contraction caused by talking, smiling, laughing, and other expressions. The skin loses its elasticity causing deep wrinkles, jowl formation, and sagging skin in the face and neck.

The primary goal of facelift surgery is to tighten tissues which have started sagging due to age and gravity. A facelift will tighten the jowls and cheeks, the skin of the neck, tighten the neck tissues, and soften the smile lines. Advances in surgical techniques and materials allow tailoring facelifts for individual patients.

 BENEFITS

•Instantly eliminates fine lines, marionette lines.

•Rejuvenates the skin.

•Youthful skin is instantly achieved.

•Holds the skin tight in the previous position.

•Minimally invasive treatment technique.

This procedure usually gets completed in 30-45 minutes with minimal discomfort to the patient which lasts approx for 1 year. Science has advanced so much with improved technology that these treatments are readily available for all.

TYPES OF NON SURGICAL FACELIFT:- Nowadays, it seems the 50s are the new 30s, especially with the long list of treatments out there to tighten, lift, and smooth the skin. But for many, a conscious diet and tedious skincare regimen are not enough. Here are popular new age, non-invasive anti-aging facelift alternatives to defy time.

 LIQUID FACELIFT

•This procedure utilizes hyaluronic acid as dermal fillers which voluminize the skin and eliminates visible aging on the skin. •The fillers are injected within the skin folds in very small quantities. •This is a minimally invasive procedure which rarely causes discomfort like mild swelling. These fillers are sometimes included with Botox to give a natural look to the patient. •They fill in the lines and deep creases visible on the skin.

A liquid facelift is the lifting, plumping, filling, smoothing, and/or re-contouring of the face through the use of injectable dermal fillers such as Restylane, Perlane, Radiesse, Juvederm, Artefill, and Sculptra. These products are produced in different ways using different materials, and their specific applications vary somewhat, too.  Botox blocks the nerve impulses that cause muscle contractions. When injected into specific areas, it effectively relaxes the muscles that are responsible for making certain facial expressions. As part of the overall procedure, these products are often used in conjunction with each other and in addition to Botox.  The use of Botox in addition to dermal fillers can make for better, longer-lasting results. These repeated facial expressions contribute to the breakdown of collagen in certain areas, leading to deep creases and expression lines. Botox can be especially useful when dermal fillers have been used to fill in expression lines, such as the creases that form when you smile, as repeated over-use of the surrounding muscles will cause the filler to break down more quickly.

 RADIOFREQUENCY FACELIFT:-

Radiofrequency (RF) energy treatment is technology for non-surgical tightening of the early signs of loose or sagging skin; ideal for those people who either don’t want, or don’t believe they are old enough to have a surgical procedure .

 Pure RF energy alone (such as the Accent™, Pelleve™, Thermage™ and Tripol lar™ devices) is primarily used to treat skin laxity by facial tightening, and is best suited to patients with mild to moderate sagging of facial tissues, usually those in their mid 30s to 50s, with any skin colour. It is commonly used to treat the forehead, under the eyes, cheeks, mid-face, jaw line, and neck .

 LASER FACELIFT:- It seems like lasers can do just about anything these days. Laser skin resurfacing works to give you clearer, younger-looking facial skin by removing skin, layer by layer, with precision. This means you can rid your facial skin of blotches, scars, wrinkles, or acne scars .

 After about 5-7 days, your skin will begin to dry and peel, and it will take another 5-10 days for the skin to fully heal. The risks include burns, scarring, changes in skin pigmentation, reactivating herpes cold sores, and bacterial infection. A full-face treatment takes up to 2 hours.

Ultherapy:- This non-surgical treatment uses ultrasound to heat targeted tissue under the surface of the skin, which triggers the natural production of collagen. Ultimately, ultherapy counteracts the effects of time and gravity on the skin. Ultherapy can be repeated every 6 to 12 months, as collagen typically takes this long to develop.

Jaw line enhancement:-

During the ageing process the jawline can become less defined due to jowling and the presence of sagging fat deposits and drooping skin. The structure of the jawline can be restored with the use of dermal fillers and or lipodissolve.  We can also improve on the aesthetics of the jawline by tightening the skin of the neck and lower face with the use of Radio Frequency technology. 

What is Lipodissolve?

Lipodissolve is a non-surgical alternative to liposuction to remove localised fat deposits that are resistant to diet and exercise. It is not used for weight loss but rather for body sculpting. The main ingredient in Lipodissolve is phosphatidylcholine (PPC) PPC is a natural product found in our body and its main role is to emulsify and breakdown fat and cholesterol which is then removed by the liver, kidneys and bowels. The PPC that is used is derived from soybeans. It has been used for reducing fat deposits for about 10 year. In the medical setting, it is used to dissolve cholesterol plaques in heart disease and to dissolve fat embolism.

What areas are treated?

Fat deposits above the knees and the face and neck can be treated. The most common areas that are treated are; abdominal bulges, love handles, back fat, saddle bags, thighs (inner and outer), buttocks, arms, double chins, cheeks and jowls. Injected more superficially, Lipodissolve can also help to reduce the appearance of cellulite.

What does the treatment involve?

Before your treatment, you will be assessed, measured and photographed. An anaesthetic cream is applied to the areas to be treated. The areas to be treated is cleansed with a disinfectant and PPC is then injected into the problem areas. Generally, 3-4 treatments 2-4 weeks apart are needed to see results. After treatment, there is swelling, tenderness, redness, bruising and temporary lumps to the treated areas. You should drink plenty of fluids and massage the treated areas after your treatment. Other side effects are mild nausea, diarrhoea, fever, infection (rare) and allergic reaction to PPC (rare). There is no reported anaphylactic reaction to PPC

What happens to the treated areas after Lipodissolve?

The skin over the treated areas tightens after the fat has been removed (variable – providing there is no excess loose skin) and the appearance of cellulite improves. The fat cells are permanently removed and the results can be maintained for 2 years after treatment if client maintains their ideal body weight. In a small percentage (5%) of patients, there is very little result from Lipodissolve treatment

Am I a candidate for Lipodissolve?

Patients who have severe liver or kidney problems, auto-immune diseases, are pregnant or breast-feeding, have high blood pressure and who are allergic to any components in the treatment are not suitable for Lipodissolve treatments. Dr Marr may ask for some baseline blood tests to be performed if needed. Lipodissolve is not for weight reduction but rather for body sculpting in patients with normal weight range and who undertakes regular exercise. Patients who have an unrealistic expectation are not candidate for this procedure

Pre-procedure planning – what you should do

Please wear loose and dark clothing. You should make sure you have something to eat before the procedure. Please do not take aspirin, anti-inflammatory tablets, garlic, ginger, gingko, vitamin E, fish oil for 5-7 days before procedure as these can increase severity of bruising.

Post procedure care – what you should do

There is a possibility of bruising – this can last from 7-14 days. Tenderness, redness and temporary lumps can occur. There is a small incidence of infection. After the procedure, you should not use any cosmetic products or creams to the treated areas for 3-4 days. After this time, regular massage is recommended. If there is any signs of infection, you should contact Dr Marr immediately. There is also a chance of dysesthesia (numb sensation) to the treated areas which can last for a few weeks. Tiny lumps can form in the treated areas and if these persist after 6 weeks, an injection of steroid into the lumps can be administered to treat this. There is also a rare complication of skin necrosis – if you notice any pale or black discolouration of the treated areas, you should contact Dr Marr immediately

Fat and cellulite reduction with Lipodissolve is suitable for treating the following concerns:

• • Jawline enhancement and definition

• • Excess Body and Face Fat

Double chin correction:-

while many of us would like to see a streamlined profile when we look in the mirror, some of us have excess fat that creates a double chin, also called submental fullness. A double chin can result from a variety of causes, including hereditary factors, weight, anatomy and airway positioning. If you have a double chin you’re unsatisfied with, you’re not alone — as many as 68 percent of people are in the same boat, according to the American Society for Dermatologic Surgery.

What is double chin surgery?

Plastic surgeons use a variety of procedures to remove a double chin. These procedures include:

• • Liposuction: This procedure removes fat from beneath the skin and sculpts the chin and neck contour. “We make a small incision under the skin, insert a tube and suck out the fat,” says Ishii. Liposuction typically requires only local anesthetic to numb the general area. 

• • Face-lift: This surgery allows doctors to remove fat and loose, saggy skin around the chin and neck, removing a double chin. “Most people are asleep under general anesthesia, though it is possible to do with a local anesthetic,” says Ishii.

• • Neck-lift: Different types of neck-lift procedures aim to remove extra skin (cervicoplasty) or tighten neck muscles (platysmaplasty) to improve the contours of the neck and chin. Doctors often combine a traditional face-lift with this procedure, which may cause a tight feeling in the neck for several months.

• • After any of these procedures, you can expect to experience about 10 to 14 days of bruising and swelling. The general anesthesia used for some double chin surgeries poses serious risks for some people with serious health conditions. Smokers and people taking anti-clotting drugs, such as warfarin, may also face increased bleeding risk during any surgical procedure.

Deoxycholic Acid: A Nonsurgical Alternative to Double Chin Surgery

One recent development in anti-aging science is deoxycholic acid, an injectable treatment for a double chin. 

“Deoxycholic acid is a substance the gallbladder uses to dissolve dietary fat,” says Ishii. “Injecting this chemical into the skin beneath the chin melts fat there that the body then reabsorbs.” 

This nonsurgical approach requires several treatments spaced out over several weeks. Most people receive two or three treatments, but it can take up to six treatments, depending on the patient and the amount of excess fat in the treatment area.

Ear lobe correction:-

What Is Ear Lobe Correction?

Ear lobe correction is a minimaly invasive surgery reconstructive procedure meant to correct split, ripped, torn, drooping, stretched-out or unusually large earlobes. It is one the most common procedures performed by facial cosmetic surgeons. People tend to have this surgery for number of reasons. Prime amongst it is the wearing down of the earlobe due to excessive wearing of heavy earrings followed by those who opted for gauging (that is stretching the earlobes intentionally) but now want to go back to their initial ear lobe size. Apart from these there might be individuals who have had acute trauma or an injury and thus need the earlobe repaired or may want to correct hereditary or congenital deformities. Since earlobes are soft and pliable—they are mainly composed of skin and fat and have no cartilage—they are prone to tearing or becoming elongated over time.

An earlobe repair is an outpatient procedure and the kind of surgery required largely depends on the extent of treatment needed. It is a relatively pain-free procedure. Most patients are able to drive themselves home immediately afterwards. Once the surgery has been completed, a bandage or surgical dressing is placed on the earlobes to prevent infection, minimize swelling and bruising, and maintain the new shape. The dressing needs to remain on the earlobes for several days after the procedure.

Earlobe correction doesn’t require any downtime. Most patients are able to return to their normal activities almost immediately. However, there may be some minor pain, swelling or discomfort during the first few days following earlobe repair. Over-the-counter pain medication (ibuprofen or acetaminophen) may be used to manage discomfort.

It will take 4 to 6 weeks for the swelling to go down completely and for the ear lobes to fully heal. One can notice the final results after the healing has completed. The earlobes will appear symmetrical and natural, and have a ‘normal’ contour. Scarring is usually minimal.

After two or three months, the ears can be re-pierced, if desired. However, the repaired lobes tend to be weaker than they were before the earlobe repair thus making them more susceptible to tearing. For that reason, very large or heavy earrings should be avoided; smaller earrings are recommended.There is the possibility that a revision surgery may be needed in the future.

At Musk Clinic, all our earlobe correction procedures are done with an ELLMAN electrocautery which is the most technologically advanced radiowave device allowing a precise and minimally invasive procedure. This technology (like lasers) allows bloodless surgery which means faster healing and less pain and bruising

Chin enhancement:-

Chin augmentation is a common procedure that is performed to correct a “weak” chin, strengthen the jawline and improve the balance of the facial profile.

treatment options for concern:-

Volumising and hydrating dermal fillers

What are temporary Dermal Fillers?

Temporary dermal fillers are made of hyaluronic acid which a natural substance found in our skin.

How do they work?

Hyaluronic acid attracts water when injected into the skin and hence “plumps” up the injected areas. Dermal fillers are used to volumise various areas on the face, restructure jawlines, tighten necks, straighten noses, enhance lips, cheeks and chin. As we age, we lose facial fat as well as collagen and elastin and this can lead to drooping of the skin causing “wrinkles” and “folds”. Dermal filler injections are quick and simple procedures that provide instant results with minimal discomfort

What does the treatment involve?

Before treatment commences, a numbing cream or a block will used to make the treatment more comfortable. Ice may also be used to minimise bruising and swelling. The dermal filler is then injected into the skin, providing instant volume and lift. The treatment time can vary from 15 to 45 minutes in most cases, depending on the treatment plan and product selection. Once the treatment has finished the area will be massaged by hand to help mould the product into the desired shape. Arnica cream will be massaged into the treated areas to help reduce bruising.

What can be treated with dermal fillers?

Nasolabial Folds, Lip Enhancement, Cheeks and Chin Enhancement, Glabella (between the eyes), Nose Correction, Acne Scarring, Jawline, Temples, Orbital Rims, Tear Troughs, Brow Lift, Earlobes, Back of Hands, horizontal neck lines, décolletage

What types of dermal fillers are they?

They are 2 main types: Hydroboosters and Volumising dermal fillers

Hydroboosters: These fillers are designed to treat the overall condition of your skin by improving skin tone, hydration and elasticity. It is ideal for treating the whole face, back of hands, neck and décolletage where over exposure to the sun can cause premature ageing resulting in healthy skin with a beautiful glow

Volumising dermal fillers: There are 4 different types of varying thickness. The finer fillers are used on finer areas of the skin whilst the thicker fillers are for plumping the cheeks, jawline and other larger areas. Due to TGA restrictions,we can’t use the name of the fillers.

How long does it last?

Depending on the type of dermal filler used, results can last 6-18 months

How much does it cost?

HYDROBOOSTERS

• • V 1ml = $300

VOLUMISING FILLERS

• • R 1ml = $495

• • Lip 1mL = $495

• • P 1mL = $575

• • SQ 2ml = $980

Volumising and hydrating dermal fillers is suitable for treating the following concerns:

• • Scarring, Stretch Marks

• • Non Surgical Facelift

• • Neck and decolletage rejuvenation

• • Lip Enhancement

• • Jawline enhancement and definition

• • Hand rejuvenation

• • Facial lines and wrinkles

• • Dark under eye circles and hollowness

• • Chin enhancement

• • Cheek enhancement.

Cheek enhancement:-

Cheek enhancement with the use of dermal fillers is an excellent treatment to restore the contours of the face. Cheeks are an important feature of the mid face and tend to droop and flatten with age. This leads to the formation of jowls and naso-labial folds. Replacing volume in the cheeks is therefore an important point to address when rejuvenating the face as it works to lift the lower face and reduce naso-labial folds. When treating the cheek area it may be necessary to also treat the tear troughs to allow for a smooth transition from the eye area. 

Volumising and hydrating dermal fillers.

Lip Enhancement

Lip enhancement with the use of dermal fillers can help your lips look fuller, more supple and younger. This procedure in addition to anti-wrinkle injections can also reduce wrinkles around the lips

Volumising and hydrating dermal fillers.

Nose job:-

Rhinoplasty (RIE-no-plas-tee) is surgery that changes the shape of the nose. The motivation for rhinoplasty may be to change the appearance of the nose, improve breathing or both.

The upper portion of the structure of the nose is bone, and the lower portion is cartilage. Rhinoplasty can change bone, cartilage, skin or all three. Talk with your surgeon about whether rhinoplasty is appropriate for you and what it can achieve.

When planning rhinoplasty, your surgeon will consider your other facial features, the skin on your nose and what you would like to change. If you’re a candidate for surgery, your surgeon will develop a customized plan for you.

Why it’s done

Rhinoplasty can change the size, shape or proportions of your nose. It may be done to repair deformities from an injury, correct a birth defect or improve some breathing difficulties.

Risks

As with any major surgery, rhinoplasty carries risks such as:

• • Bleeding

• • Infection

• • An adverse reaction to the anesthesia

Other possible risks specific to rhinoplasty include but are not limited to:

• • Difficulty breathing through your nose

• • Permanent numbness in and around your nose

• • The possibility of an uneven-looking nose

• • Pain, discoloration or swelling that may persist

• • Scarring

• • A hole in the septum (septal perforation)

• • A need for additional surgery

How you prepare

Before scheduling rhinoplasty, you must meet with your surgeon to discuss important factors that determine whether the surgery is likely to work well for you. This meeting generally includes:

• • Your medical history. The most important question your doctor will ask you is about your motivation for surgery and your goals. Your doctor will also ask questions about your medical history — including a history of nasal obstruction, surgeries and any medications you take. If you have a bleeding disorder, such as hemophilia, you may not be a candidate for rhinoplasty.

• • A physical exam. Your doctor will conduct a complete physical examination, including any laboratory tests, such as blood tests. He or she also will examine your facial features and the inside and outside of your nose.

The physical exam helps your doctor determine what changes need to be made and how your physical features, such as the thickness of your skin or the strength of the cartilage at the end of your nose, may affect your results. The physical exam is also critical for determining the impact of rhinoplasty on your breathing.

• • Photographs. Someone from your doctor’s office will take photographs of your nose from different angles. Your surgeon may use computer software to manipulate the photos to show you what kinds of results are possible. Your doctor will use these photos for before-and-after assessments, reference during surgery and long-term reviews. Most importantly, the photos permit a specific discussion about the goals of surgery.

• • A discussion of your expectations. You and your doctor should talk about your motivations and expectations. He or she will explain what rhinoplasty can and can’t do for you and what your results might be. It’s normal to feel a little self-conscious discussing your appearance, but it’s very important that you’re open with your surgeon about your desires and goals for surgery.

If you have a small chin, your surgeon may speak with you about performing a surgery to augment your chin. This is because a small chin will create the illusion of a larger nose. It’s not required to have chin surgery in those circumstances, but it may better balance the facial profile.

Once the surgery is scheduled, you’ll need to arrange for someone to drive you home if you’re having an outpatient surgery.

For the first few days after anesthesia, you may have memory lapses, slowed reaction time and impaired judgment. So arrange for a family member or friend to stay with you a night or two to help with personal care tasks as you recover from surgery.

Food and medications

Avoid medications containing aspirin or ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) for two weeks before and after surgery. These medications may increase bleeding. Take only those medications approved or prescribed by your surgeon. Also avoid herbal remedies and over-the-counter supplements.

If you smoke, stop smoking. Smoking slows the healing process after surgery and may make you more likely to get an infection.

What you can expect

Rhinoplasty does not have an ordered series of steps. Each surgery is unique and customized for the specific anatomy and goals of the person having the surgery.

During the surgery

Rhinoplasty requires local anesthesia with sedation or general anesthesia, depending on how complex your surgery is and what your surgeon prefers. Discuss with your doctor before surgery which type of anesthesia is most appropriate for you.

• • Local anesthesia with sedation. This type of anesthesia is usually used in an outpatient setting. It’s limited to a specific area of your body. Your doctor injects a pain-numbing medication into your nasal tissues and sedates you with medication injected through an intravenous (IV) line. This makes you groggy but not fully asleep.

• • General anesthesia. You receive the drug (anesthetic) by inhaling it or through a small tube (IV line) placed in a vein in your hand, neck or chest. General anesthesia affects your entire body and causes you to be unconscious during surgery. General anesthesia requires a breathing tube.

Rhinoplasty may be done inside your nose or through a small external cut (incision) at the base of your nose, between your nostrils. Your surgeon will likely readjust the bone and cartilage underneath your skin.

Your surgeon can change the shape of your nasal bones or cartilage in several ways, depending on how much needs to be removed or added, your nose’s structure, and available materials. For small changes, the surgeon may use cartilage taken from deeper inside your nose or from your ear. For larger changes, the surgeon can use cartilage from your rib, implants or bone from other parts of your body. After these changes are made, the surgeon places the nose’s skin and tissue back and stitches the incisions in your nose.

If the wall between the two sides of the nose (septum) is bent or crooked (deviated), the surgeon can also correct it to improve breathing.

After the surgery, you’ll be in a recovery room, where the staff monitors your return to wakefulness. You might leave later that day or, if you have other health issues, you might stay overnight.

After the surgery

After the surgery you need to rest in bed with your head raised higher than your chest, to reduce bleeding and swelling. Your nose may be congested because of swelling or from the splints placed inside your nose during surgery.

In most cases, the internal dressings remain in place for one to seven days after surgery. Your doctor also tapes a splint to your nose for protection and support. It’s usually in place for about one week.

Slight bleeding and drainage of mucus and old blood are common for a few days after the surgery or after removing the dressing. Your doctor may place a “drip pad” — a small piece of gauze held in place with tape — under your nose to absorb drainage. Change the gauze as directed by your doctor. Don’t place the drip pad tight against your nose.

To further lower the chances of bleeding and swelling, your doctor may ask that you follow precautions for several weeks after surgery. Your doctor may ask you to:

• • Avoid strenuous activities such as aerobics and jogging.

• • Take baths instead of showers while you have bandages on your nose.

• • Not blow your nose.

• • Eat high-fiber foods, such as fruits and vegetables, to avoid constipation. Constipation can cause you to strain, putting pressure on the surgery site.

• • Avoid extreme facial expressions, such as smiling or laughing.

• • Brush your teeth gently to limit movement of your upper lip.

• • Wear clothes that fasten in the front. Don’t pull clothing, such as shirts or sweaters, over your head.

In addition, don’t rest eyeglasses or sunglasses on your nose for at least four weeks after the surgery, to prevent pressure on your nose. You can use cheek rests, or tape the glasses to your forehead until your nose has healed.

Use SPF 30 sunscreen when you’re outside, especially on your nose. Too much sun may cause permanent irregular discoloration in your nose’s skin.

Some temporary swelling or black-and-blue discoloration of your eyelids can occur for two to three weeks after nasal surgery. Swelling of the nose takes longer to resolve. Limiting your dietary sodium will help the swelling go away faster. Don’t put anything such as ice or cold packs on your nose after surgery.

Your nose changes throughout your life whether you have surgery or not. For this reason, it’s difficult to say when you have obtained your “final result.” However, most of the swelling is gone within a year.

Results

Very slight changes to the structure of your nose — often measured in millimeters — can make a large difference in how your nose looks. Most of the time, an experienced surgeon can get results both of you are satisfied with. But in some cases, the slight changes aren’t enough, and you and your surgeon might decide to do a second surgery for further changes. If this is the case, you must wait at least a year for the follow-up surgery, because your nose can go through changes during this time.

Microblading:-

What is microblading?

‘Microblading is a type of eyebrow architecture. It is all about creating the best shape for each face – a totally bespoke approach for each client,’ explains Jalaf.

‘The process is very precise thanks to the tool that is used which is effectively like a pen with the nib being a sloped blade with 10-12 little needles at the end – needles that don’t penetrate the skin but just delicately scratch the surface, much like a paper cut.

‘The needle very finely implants featherweight strokes with a medical grade pigment on the epidermis layer for the skin, creating fine, realistic and natural hair strokes.’

What actually happens when you get your eyebrows microbladed?

1. ‘I shape the brow area by threading the hairs, cleaning up the area and preparing it for the treatment.’

2. ‘Numbing – this takes 40mins using a topical ointment. While this is working its numbing magic, I’ll show the client colour swatches and discuss together the best shade for their desired look.’

3. ’10 minutes before the numbing cream has got to a stage of working, I’ll use my tools to begin measuring the area around the brows, taking into account face shape, symmetry, facial features etc.’

4’Then I begin the needling process – gently implanting the pigment via featherweight strokes. Each stroke is a superficial line in the skin where the colour pigment seeps in and settles then. If there is any discomfort at this stage we add another quick layer of numbing cream to the area which will become effective after 5 minutes.’

1. 1. ‘I add on a final layer of pigment that stays on for 5mins, clean the area and et voila – beautiful brows!’

1. 1. 6. ‘In 6-8 weeks there’s a top-up session to fill in any gaps where the pigment hasn’t taken or healed properly.’

Why is there a top up microblading session and when does this happen?

‘The top up session happens after 6-8 weeks. This is the time where I can assess the first steps, and add in any further strokes and add a darker pigment if preferred.’

What happens in the mean time?

‘You’ll need to follow the after care instructions (see below) and avoid any picking or scratching. Your eyebrows will start to heal over, much like a tattoo, which might cause irritation but is totally normal.

‘In the next ten days or so your eyebrows will change colour, might become flaky and look like they’ve faded but this is totally normal. They’ll reveal their final colour and shape after around 30 days. This can then be topped up at the second session.’

How do you know what eyebrow shape to go for? Should we bring pictures?

‘Clients are welcome to bring in images of the style of brow they like, or come in with the brow make up they normally wear on a day to day basis – but I’ll determine the colour and shape to use from my years of experience.’

GET THE RIGHT COLOUR MICROBLADING…

‘People come in and tend to want darker than I suggest, but it’s always better to go a little more natural – you can always add more into the top up session for a darker colour.

‘I’ll look at your hair colour, eye colour and skin tone using the Fitzpatrick Chart, which also takes into account how your skin will change with sun exposure etc., to ensure the correct colour pigment choice.’

GET THE RIGHT SHAPE MICROBLADING…

‘I’ll measure up your eyebrows using a Microblading Ruler to choose the perfect shape of brow which is individual to each client. Based on this, I’ll freehand the final shape.’

This content is imported from Instagram. You may be able to find the same content in another format, or you may be able to find more information, at their web site.

How long does microblading last?

‘Microblading lasts anything between 12-18 months, but the longevity of the pigment will depend on your skin type.

‘People with slightly more oily skin will tend to last around the 12 month mark before needing a top up, but those with normal skin can last up to 18 months.

‘Your brows will eventually fade away if you don’t continue with top ups every 18 months or so. There is no scaring or discolouration with the pigments used, so you wouldn’t know if you left them to fade out.’

Does microblading hurt?

‘It doesn’t hurt as such, it is more a sensation. The process itself is not painful thanks to the numbing ointment that is applied. It’s sometimes the sound of the blade which people find worse – a small scratching sound.

‘The whole process is very quick – it’s actually the numbing which takes most of the time (50mins), you aren’t under the needle for the whole 2 hours.’

Can microbladed eyebrows be undone/removed?

‘Yes – the pigment used leaves no scarring or discolouration, and I can use a salt/saline solution to remove microbladed brows.

‘It is very important to know and understand that brows will be up to 40% darker in shade for the first 7-10 days during the healing process where scabs can form and flake off.

‘Clients can sometimes leave the studio, and two days later be terrified that their brows are too dark, but please be patient – as this is totally normal! After 7-10 days, you will begin to see the final colouring.’

The Microblading Dos and Don’ts

There’s a few of them…

In Advance…

1. Do not pick, tweeze, wax or have electrolysis one week prior.

2. Do not use sunbeds or sit in direct sunlight two weeks before.

3. Do not have any type of facial or peel two weeks prior.

4. Stop using any retinol or Vitamin A products one month prior.

5. No exercising on the day.

6. Do not have botox three weeks before.

7. Do not take fish oil or Vitamin E one week prior (these are natural blood thinners).

8. Do not wax or tint your eyebrows three days prior.

On The Day…

1. Do not drink alcohol 24-48 hours prior to your appointment.

2. Do not drink coffee 2 hours prior.

3. Do not take aspirin or ibuprofen 24 hours prior.

The Post-Microblading Rules

Days 1-7…

1. Gently wash your eyebrows every morning and night with water and an antibacterial soap such as Cetaphil. Ensure all soap is rinsed away and dry by gently patting with a tissue. This will not remove the pigment.

DO NOT use any cleansers containing acids or exfoliants.

2. Apply a very small amount of coconut or rosehip oil to each brow morning and night.

Things to consider once your brows have been microbladed…

• • Use a clean pillowcase

• • No picking!

• • No facials, botox, or peels for 4 weeks

• • Avoid exercise for 1 week

• • Avoid direct sun for 1 week

• • Avoid long, steamy showers for 10 days

• • Avoid swimming for 10 days

• • Don’t wear any make-up or use skincare on your brows until they’ve healed.

• • Remember, your eyebrows aren’t finished until after the  second session.

What is micropigmentation?

Micropigmentation, also known as permanent makeup, permanent cosmetics or cosmetic tattooing, is a cosmetic procedure used to improve or replace lost coloring on your skin. Micropigmentation is most often used on your face – to enhance eyebrows, eyelashes, eyelids (as eyeliner) and lips. It’s also used to camouflage or improve scars, even out skin coloring and restore color to areas of skin that have lost color.

Who are good candidates for micropigmentation?

Anyone – male or female – can get micropigmentation. If you are a person who wants to look their best while avoiding the physical challenges of applying makeup, micropigmentation may be especially appropriate for you.

Some medical conditions that make applying or using makeup challenging include:

• • Conditions that result in unsteady hands, such as severe arthritis, multiple sclerosis or Parkinson’s disease.

• • Conditions that result in poor eyesight, such as cataracts or macular degeneration.

Micropigmentation may also be a treatment or solution to some medical conditions including:

• • As a follow up to reconstructive surgery to the face.

• • To replace eyebrows that are thinning due to age or underlying medical conditions.

• • To camouflage lack of color to the skin due to vitiligo.

• • To recreate an areola (area around the nipple) after breast surgery.

• • As a permanent solution if you have allergies to traditional, temporary makeup.

Micropigmentation procedures are also considered for purely personal reasons, such as:

• • You don’t like applying makeup on a daily basis.

• • You’d like to have fuller looking or better defined eyebrows or eyelashes.

• • You’d like better defined or richer colored lips.

• • You have scars you’d like to improve with tattoo pigment.

Special note to young people: If you are a young person, you really need to think carefully if you want a micropigmentation procedure. What’s “hot” in beauty fashion today, may not be tomorrow’s trend and you don’t want to be stuck with an undesirable look. Also, facial features change as you age.

PROCEDURE DETAILS

How is micropigmentation done?

Most procedures only require a topical anesthetic to numb the skin and keep you comfortable during the procedure.

Typically, micropigmentation can be performed in an office setting. The procedure is performed with a pen-like instrument or standard tattoo gun. The needle will penetrate a few millimeters into the middle layer of your skin (dermis) and an iron oxide pigment is injected. Your cosmetic specialist or plastic surgeon will be wearing medical gloves while performing the procedure.

Most procedures take from 30 minutes to several hours to perform (from preparation to end of procedure; time depends on complexity of procedure). After the procedure, your specialist will give you an antiseptic to keep the treated region clean. In addition, you may be given an ointment to keep the area soft and promote healing. Sometimes a bandage may be applied to protect the area for several hours after the procedure.

What is the follow-up care after a micropigmentation procedure?

Some patients may require more than one treatment to achieve the desired result. Make sure you understand exactly how many treatments you will need for the procedure you want. As the pigment fades over the years, you also may have to undergo additional treatments to maintain the look.

RISKS / BENEFITS

What are the risks of micropigmentation? Is it safe?

There are several risks or complications to micropigmentation. These include:

Infection: When there are needles involved, there’s always a chance of infection if sterilized needles are not used or if the ink is contaminated. Infections due to these concerns are typically much less likely if the procedure is done in a trained cosmetic physician’s office (compared to an unregulated tattoo parlor). Unsterile needles can transmit such diseases as hepatitis, HIV and staph infections.

Allergic reaction: You can be allergic to tattoo ink color (the pigments used) or type of tattoo ink. (Before your healthcare professional performs your procedure, they should perform a scratch test behind your ear or on your finger to see you will have a reaction.)

Eye complications: Micropigmentation procedures around the eye can result in loss of eyelashes, severe eyelid injury, crusting, and ectropion (the eyelid turns away from the eyeball).

Nodules and scar tissue: Your body can react to the tattoo ink as a “foreign substance” and may form nodules (called granulomas) around particles of pigment. Keloids are scars that can form when your skin is injured or traumatized. Keloids tend to be larger than the injured area of skin.

MRI complications: There have been some reports of tattoo ink pigments interfering with the quality of an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan. There are also a few cases of swelling or burning in the tattoo area of patients’ faces who have undergone MRI imaging of their heads.

Ordinary reactions to be expected following micropigmentation include a little bleeding, swelling and some crusting.

RECOVERY AND OUTLOOK

What should I do at home after the micropigmentation procedure?

You will return home the same day as your procedure. You can usually return to work or other activities immediately after your procedure.

Expect some swelling and redness in the treated area. Your cosmetic specialist or plastic surgeon will instruct you on how often you should ice the area and what type of ointment you can apply to the area.

You will be given specific instructions to follow for the procedure you had performed. Please follow all instructions given to you. Never hesitate to call your cosmetic specialist if you have any questions or concerns.

WHEN TO CALL THE DOCTOR

When should I call my healthcare provider?

Contact your cosmetic specialist or plastic surgeon immediately if:

• • You experience excessive swelling, pain or redness.

• • You develop a fever or rash.

• • The area feels excessively hot or burns.

ADDITIONAL DETAILS

Is micropigmentation really permanent?

Yes, but. . . Although the ink never washes off, it fades over time because skin cells are constantly replaced. However, you should think about micropigmentation as being permanent because it can be very difficult to remove. It can be a long, painful, expensive, multiple procedure process and all of the link may not be able to be removed.

What research should I do before undergoing micropigmentation?

Be sure to find a cosmetic specialist or plastic surgeon who has experience in your desired procedure. Set up an initial consultation. During this meeting you’ll discuss your expectations. Be sure to be honest about why you want micropigmentation so your specialist understands all of your concerns.

Some questions to ask this healthcare professional include:

• • Can I see your credentials? Ask how long they’ve been doing your desired cosmetic procedure?

• • Am I a good candidate for this procedure? Are my expectations realistic?

• • Can I see before and after photos of past work on other clients?

• • Can I contact a current or former client?

• • What anesthesia/type of anesthesia will be used for my procedure?

• • What are the risks and complications of the particular procedure I’m interested in? How are these complications handled?

• • What can I expect during my recovery period?

A good specialist should be able to answer any and all of your questions. Make sure you feel comfortable communicating with your specialist and that you feel open to ask anything that’s on your mind.

After your initial consultation appointment, expect your healthcare professional to examine your skin for tone, texture and complexion to best match your natural colors with the proper pigment. Your cosmetic specialist or plastic surgeon will ask about your medical conditions, past surgeries, medications you are taking and history of allergies. They will also take photos.

Does insurance cover micropigmentation?

No. This is an elective, cosmetic procedure that you will have to pay for on your own. Costs vary depending on the procedure you request and the experience of the practitioner.

Eye lash lift:-

What is a lash lift?

A lash lift is an all-natural, semi-permanent procedure that gives you the appearance of fuller, thicker eyelashes without the use of any leave-on chemicals or extensions. The natural lashes are boosted from the root, giving them a lifted, lengthened appearance.

With a lash lift, you won’t have to deal with clumpy mascara or annoying falsies. Plus, you’ll wake up every morning with naturally long, thick lashes.

Many people choose to get their lashes tinted a darker color to increase the effect. You can think of it as a perm for your lashes.

Ideally, the procedure should be quick and painless, leaving you with eyelashes you can bat glamorously to your heart’s content.

According to Lucy Roberts, aesthetician at False Eyelashes, “It will be just like you’ve woken up with your favorite mascara already applied.”

How long does a lash lift last?

A lash lift isn’t permanent. The effects fade with time, and after a few weeks, you may find yourself once again reaching for the mascara.

In general, a lash lift lasts for around 4 to 6 weeks, but this can vary depending on your lashes and the type of lash lift you choose. With proper care, you may be able to extend the life of your lash lift to 6 weeks.

But not all lash lifts are the same.

“How long your lash lift lasts is completely dependent on how well you prepare and complete aftercare and your natural lash growth cycle,” says Roberts.

Wondering how long your lash lift will last? There are a few variables that contribute to the longevity of your newly lifted lashes.

• • immediate aftercare

• • long-term lash care

• • how fast your lashes grow naturally

• • the type of lash lift you get

You may find that your lash lift doesn’t last as long as others who have undergone the same treatment, even though you take care of your lashes. This may simply be because of how quickly your lashes grow naturally.

Immediate aftercare

What you do immediately after getting a lash lift can have a big impact on how long the treatment lasts. It can take up to 48 hours for the treatment to set, so it’s important to follow the aesthetician’s care instructions.

“It’s important to hold off on cleansing around the eyes or applying makeup for 48 hours in order to allow the lift to set,” says Alexis Parcells, plastic surgeon and founder of SUNNIE. “Additionally, ask for a cleansing brush to keep the area free of irritants and dust.”

Long-term lash care

After the initial 48 hours have passed, there are still things you can do to ensure that your lash lift lasts as long as possible.

The aesthetician should provide clear instructions on how to take care for your lash lift in the weeks ahead, but here are a few general guidelines:

• • Avoid waterproof mascara. Parcells adds that regular mascara is OK in small quantities.

• • Avoid using oils and multiple skin care products around the eye.

• • Avoid eye masks and eyelash curlers.

• • Be aware of how often you rub your eyes, and try to avoid doing so if possible.

Types of lash lift

There are several different kinds of lash lifts available. With each one, you can expect a slightly different shelf life.

With a keratin lash lift, you may notice that your lashes last for 6 weeks or more. With a length-volume-lift (LVL) treatment, your lashes may return to normal after just 6 weeks.

Yumi or keratin lash lift

A Yumi lash lift uses a keratin treatment. Keratin is a protein that naturally occurs in the hair and the nails, giving them strength and smoothness.

“Keratin lash lifts require the application of a semi-permanent curling solution to lift the lash from base to tip,” says Parcells. “However, instead of using a wand, a silicone rod covered in keratin is used to achieve the desired effect.”

Usually, this rod is left in place for around 8 minutes. Then, a serum is used to set the keratin in place.

This procedure can take around 45 to 60 minutes from start to finish.

Length-volume-lift (LVL) lash lift

“An LVL, or length-volume-lift, works to curl and volumize lashes from hair follicle root to tip,” says Parcells.

With this treatment, no keratin is used. Instead, a wand is used to apply a lifting balm, a volumizer, and then a tint. This procedure generally takes about 45 minutes to complete.

Parcells adds that some people choose to combine a keratin treatment with an LVL lash lift.

“Oftentimes, these procedures may be combined for a natural, wispy lash look,” Parcells says.

At-home lash lift

Some companies sell at-home lash lift kits, but most professionals recommend that you visit a salon.

After all, to perform a lash lift properly, your eyes should be closed throughout the procedure, so it can be pretty tricky to perform the treatment on yourself.

Plus, if you leave your treatment on for too long, you may risk damaging your eyelashes.

How to prepare for a lash lift

Lash lifts are quick and painless procedures, so you won’t have to do too much to prepare.

Some pro tips include:

• • Find a reputable salon and aesthetician.

• • Do a patch test prior to the procedure.

• • Don’t wear makeup on treatment day.

• • Remove contact lenses for comfort prior to the procedure, if you wish.

• • Avoid curling lashes 24 hours prior to your appointment.

• • Avoid waterproof mascara for 48 hours prior to your appointment.

The first step is to find a reputable and experienced aesthetician to perform the lash lift. Look for a salon via internet search that’s certified and has good reviews, or ask friends and family members for referrals.

Parcells also recommends looking for an aesthetician who will perform a patch test: “It’s important to have a patch test done prior to the procedure to rule out any allergies or adverse effects.”

What to expect during the procedure

A lash lift should be entirely painless with minimal discomfort.

During the procedure:

1. 1. The aesthetician will stick down your lower lashes, separating them from the upper lashes.

1. 1. They’ll apply serum or treatment, essentially painting the lashes upward from the root onto a silicone rod to give them a lifted, lengthened look.

1. 1. They may also apply a volumizer and a tint.

1. 1. At the end, the aesthetician will clean and brush your lashes.

Altogether, the procedure should take around 45 minutes. All you have to do is close your eyes.

Before and after photos

At the end of your procedure, you can expect results like these lash lift before and after photos from Jovita Lashes in London.

Share on PinterestJovita Lashes London Dulwich @j_mlashes

The lashes should appear fuller, thicker, and longer.

Share on PinterestJovita Lashes London Dulwich @j_mlashes

Aftercare

To ensure that your lash lift lasts and sets properly, you’ll need to avoid getting your lashes wet for 24 to 48 hours after the procedure.

You should also avoid using too many products on your eyes after your lash lift, as this can reduce the effects of the procedure.

An aesthetician may also provide you with serums and conditioners to keep your lashes moisturized and healthy before your next lash lift.

Lash lift side effects

While lash lifts are typically safe procedures, they should always be performed by a professional.

If the treatment is left on too long or applied incorrectly, you may end up with a lash lift gone wrong. In other words, you may be stuck with uneven, frazzled lashes.

Reddit user datcomplex had a lash lift done and ended up with bent, messy lashes after the aesthetician applied the solution to the eyelashes twice in a row, overprocessing them.

Reddit user datcomplex

Reddit user rowdybeanjuice ended up with lashes that were “over curled, going in different directions” after the aesthetician apparently used the wrong size of rod and left the solution on for too long.

In other words, it’s vital to visit a professional, experienced aesthetician, as the effects of your lash lift will last for at least a month.

Bb glow treatment:-

BB glow treatment is a non-surgical procedure that is minimally invasive. A highly effective tinted pigment is applied by using a nano-needle or microneedle to probe the skin. It braces skin rejuvenation and collagen production. The BB glow serum adds nutrients meanwhile adding your desired colour tone to your skin.

Let’s go through the procedure! 

Deep Cleanse

A cleanser will be picked according to your skin type to help remove dirt and oil from the layer of your skin. 

Exfoliation

An exfoliating gel is applied to gently clean the pores and remove dead skin cells for the continuation of the procedure. 

Read More- 8 Valid Excuses Not To Wear Sunscreen

Neutralization 

A toner is used to re-establish the skin’s required pH balance, reducing the redness and hydrating the skin.

Booster Serum

The booster serum is customized to your skin needs (How To Find Your Skin Type) and applied using micro-needling to boost the effects of the BB Glow facial mask.

BB Glow Serum

A BB Glow serum is chosen according to your desired skin shade and shall be infused using the micro-needling technology. 

Luxe LED Mask

A hydrating mask is applied over the BB Glow serum to ensure that it doesn’t dry out while providing hydrating and soothing benefits to your skin. 

Read More- Everything To Know About Retinol

What Are The Benefits Of A BB Glow?

• • It gives you a no-makeup makeup look for a stretch of 1-2 months. 

• • It can be customized for every skin type & colour.

• • It instantly gives you a glowing and radiant complexion.

• • It hydrates the skin.

• • It reduces the visibility of fine lines and wrinkles.

• • It reduces the visibility of dark under-eye circles.

• • It reduces the visibility of blackheads and pores.

• • It evens out the blemishes and discoloration in the skin texture. 

• • It reduces the visibility of melanin content in the skin before and after UV exposure.

• • It covers up redness (rosacea) and broken capillaries.

Contouring Your Way

You can enhance your BB Glow treatment with a contouring treatment. Contouring is an essential makeup technique for many of us girls, so why not get it done for 1 or 2 months! Enhance your no-makeup makeup look with a shade of contouring to your face and go out without the hassle to do makeup every morning before stepping out. 

What’s your take on the BB Glow treatment? Let us know on our official Instagram account. 

Hair:-

The major conditions associated with hair fall in men are male pattern baldness, autoimmune hair loss and rarely, nutritional causes. In women, genetic tendency, nutritional deficiencies, delivery and breastfeeding, stress induced hair loss and autoimmune conditions are the leading causes of hair loss.Apart from providing the latest medical treatments for these problems, guzel aesthetics Skin & Hair Clinic specializes in minimally invasive hair restoration therapies.

Hair transplantation is an option for both men and women with pattern (androgenetic) hair loss. The transplanted hair is obtained from the permanent hair bearing part of the scalp to ensure its longevity in the transplanted area. No admission is required, and the individual may return to work within a day or two after the surgery.

Before and after pics of hair transplant of guzel aesthetics

FUE is a relatively newer technique of hair transplantation, which has progressed greatly from the initial days, to be come a reliable and comfortable way of hair transplantation. Owing to a lot of refinements in the technique, FUE is fast becoming as popular, or even more popular, than FUT, as a means of surgical hair replacement. The major advantage that FUE has over FUT is the absence of a visible surgical scar. This allows the person undergoing the transplant to wear their hair very short, or even sport a total shave once in a while. The recovery period is also very short, since the smaller (<1 mm) extraction sites heal within 3 -5 days after the procedure.

Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)

FUE is a relatively newer technique of hair transplantation, which has progressed greatly from the initial days, to be come a reliable and comfortable way of hair transplantation. Owing to a lot of refinements in the technique, FUE is fast becoming as popular, or even more popular, than FUT, as a means of surgical hair replacement. The major advantage that FUE has over FUT is the absence of a visible surgical scar. This allows the person undergoing the transplant to wear their hair very short, or even sport a total shave once in a while. The recovery period is also very short, since the smaller (<1 mm) extraction sites heal within 3 -5 days after the procedure.

Procedure for an FUE

Pre surgical assessment for FUT/ FUE involves a complete blood work up, assessment of the area to be grafted, donor density, likelihood of hair loss to progress, scalp laxity and general health of the patient.

In addition, prospective FUE patients will also undergo a test called the Follicular Extraction Test (FOX), which will give an idea about the extractability of the grafts, the nature of the scalp, and this will help decide whether the patient will likely be a good candidate for the FUE procedure. It is mandatory to undergo the FOX test prior to planning an FUE session.

Once the FOX test is favourable, the next step is to plan an FUE session. At guzel aesthetics Skin & Hair Clinic, we undertake sessions of upto 2000 grafts in a day. Larger sessions will be planned over 2 sittings, or the patient will be given the option of considering an FUT, if found fit for the same. The first step in the FUE protocol at guzel aesthetics Skin & Hair Clinic is creation of recipient sites, using tumescent technique. The patient then goes into the face down position on the custom made transplant chair, which allows for comfortable extraction of the grafts from the donor area. We take great care not to allow transections of the follicular units and are easily able to extract even 4 hair grafts without any transection – using multiple innovative techniques in both punching the graft and then in extracting it. Then, once the extraction of the planned number of grafts is over, the grafts are carefully inserted into the created recipient sites, where by now, complete hemostasis is already achieved. This step is also aided by implanters, where recipient sites have been created at less than 0.7 cm.

Aftercare involves washing the donor area from the very next day, and then applying antibiotic cream, and washing the recipient area 48 hours after the surgery. The donor area will start returning to its normal look within 3-4 days after surgery and will completely look covered within a month after surgery. The top portions of the grafts on the recipient site will start shedding from the 7th to 10th day after surgery, leaving behind the lower growing part of the follicle from which permanent hair grows out from the 6 week onwards. However, complete growth of the grafts may go on even upto 9 month to 1 year after the surgery.

Technique in FUT

In FUT, a linear strip of tissue is obtained from the occipital scalp (back of the head), and the wound is closed by trichophytic closure which greatly aids in minimising scar visibility. Next the strip is sectioned to provide hundreds to a few thousands of transplant units (as decided during the pre surgical assessment and planning) and finally, these units are implanted into specially created slits in the recipient area. While the donor wound is kept under bandage for a day or two, no dressing is needed for the recipient area. Since the donor area is closed with an absorbable suture there is no need for suture removal. The transplant recipient may go home the same day, with instructions for wound and graft care.

Common Considerations before you opt for a hair transplant procedure

Your Age: The selection of a candidate for hair transplant takes into account the possibility of further balding with age. While hair patterns usually stabilize in the late twenties to early thirties, a careful history and examination to ascertain the pattern will help in making the decision of whether or not to transplant. Teenagers, even though they may insist on an immediate transplant, are gently explained about the process and the implications and are advised medical measures. It may be said that age 25 and above may be considered for transplant, provided the clinical assessment supports this decision.

Your General Health: You need to be healthy, in order to undergo this procedure. We check for factors like diabetes, hypertension, anemia, viral illness (including a detailed screening for HIV and Hepatitis viruses), clotting and bleeding tendencies – all of which need to be okay, before we start to plan the procedure.

Anesthetic Fitness: You must be certified to be fit for anesthesia, by our Clinic’s Anesthetist before we go ahead with planning a date. While you may choose to get additional clearances from other doctors of your choice, we will accept the fitness certificate, only if you have been evaluated in detail, in person, by Dr Subhas, our Anesthetist, as you will be under his care for the day of the procedure. This is a mandatory requirement.

Smoking: Smoking can increase the bleeding during the procedure, and interfere with the final outcome of the surgery. We have right to refuse the procedure for you, if we feel, that your smoking is a significant deterrent to the outcome of the surgery.

Time to planning a surgery: Hair transplants are not medical emergencies, and we follow a protocol that ensures patient safety and superior outcomes. The planning of a procedure may take anywhere between 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the wait list. Also, for medical reasons, longer wait periods may be considered. Please consider this while planning your treatment at our Clinic, especially if you do not reside in Chennai.

Need for Repeat Procedures: We plan each procedure as a stand alone surgery. However, in patients with extensive hair loss, a second session may be planned after discussion with the individual. This would ideally be scheduled a year after the first session, to allow maximal hair growth after the first transplant. A large session may be done over 2 days, but will still be considered as the first sitting.

Hair loss treatment:- pic of every technique.

Scalp Microneedling:-

 This is a very useful treatment option, that is employed as the first line of management in our Clinic, along with topical agents. Planned for 6 to 12 weeks, depending on the severity of shedding, this treatment helps control shedding of hair, and promotes regrowth. This treatment is used for both men, and women with hair loss, and has been innovatively developed in house, and has shown significant promise. Maintenance is continued once the initial cycles are completed, usually with DIY topical applications.

Platelet Rich Plasma Therapy

 This modality stimulates the hair stem cells, and help in hair rejuvenation – with a resultant increase in hair density and diameter. A relatively new and innovative treatment, this makes use of the patients’ own blood to generate the growth factor rich PRP.

Medical Management: This has been our forte for managing most cases of hair loss, especially when topical / adjuvant treatments have not been of sufficient help. More often, depending on the severity of hair loss, these treatments may be initiated along with adjuvant/ topical treatments.

Low Level Laser Therapy: Studies have shown the efficacy of this treatment in increasing the hair count, and decreasing shedding. However, this is an adjuvant treatment, and is often not adequate as a stand alone option.

Body:-

1)laser hair reduction:-

Having excessive and unwanted hair is one of the most important cosmetic concerns that women face. While for some it may be an inherited trait – grandmothers/ mothers and daughters going through the same problem, for others, it may be due to an underlying hormonal imbalance. Yet for some others, there may be no causal factor identifiable. Whatever be the cause of excessive and unwanted hair, hair removal by laser offers a safe and effective solution to this distressing problem. At guzel aesthetics Skin & Hair Clinic, we offer pre laser consultations to evaluate and look for factors that indicate an underlying hormonal abnormality in all cases of hirsutism. Following which, a treatment protocol indicating the number of sessions required and the schedule to be followed is created, customized to each patient. The laser sessions are then followed by a post procedure consultation, to assess the outcome and to discuss the need for future sessions, if so required.

What is hirsutism?

Hirsutism is the excessive growth of coarse, terminal hair in women, in a distribution that is usually noticed only in males. For example, hirsutism may involve the growth of coarse hair in the beard, chin, upper lip and chest – areas which are usually not associated with excessive hair growth in women. While it can be a cosmetic concern, hirsutism can also indicate an underlying hormonal imbalance.

Why does hirsutism occur?

Hirsutism occurs due to a higher level of male hormones called androgens in the body. While androgens are present in the female body even normally, a higher level may be seen in some women, either as a genetic trait, or as a result of abnormalities in hormonal pathways in association with conditions such as polycystic ovary disease/syndrome (PCOD/PCOS), and rarely due to underlying tumors in the ovary or the adrenal glands.

What is the laboratory work up for hirsutism?

As mentioned above, since an excess level of androgens is considered to be present in hirsutism, a work up typically involves looking for the levels of a set of hormones – testosterone, androstendione, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and DHEAS (dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate), which are nothing but different androgens, male hormones which may be elevated in cases of hirsutism. Most importantly, since the most common cause of hirsutism happens to be PCOD/PCOS, clinical and lab evaluation for the same will be carried out. Evaluation for less common causes will be sought for on a need basis.Also, since hypothyroidism is also a cause, though less common, for hirsutism, a fasting thyroid profile will also be considered. Insulin resistance testing may also be required.

NOTE : If you have already been evaluated and have undergone these tests, make sure to bring your results, when you come in for a consultation at the This will avoid unnecessary expense and delay.

What is the usual procedure for treatment of excessive hair at guzel aesthetics(skin and hair clinic)?

Even as you fix your appointment for a hair removal consultation, you will be reminded to bring in any relevant test reports that you already have. During the consultation a detailed history and examination will be done to evaluate for underlying conditions that may be the cause of increased hair growth. You will be prescribed lab tests/ pelvis scan if so required. Finally, the nature and type of hair growth, the distribution and density of hair will be assessed in order to arrive at the suitable fluences to be used during the laser hair removal session. For this reason, allow a hair growth of about one week to ten days, prior to coming in for your laser procedure.

You will then be given a follow up date and time, when the laser session will be carried out – you can also bring in your lab results (the ones that have been requested at your previous consultation), for review at this time. Or you can have your results reviewed, and then opt for the laser session at a later date. You can decide this in discussion with Dr ___________during your consultation. Please make sure to not shave/ epilate your hair before coming in for the hair removal session. Pre and post photos are a must, since photographic records are important to assess treatment efficacy, ascertain patient satisfaction and ensure quality.

Just before you begin, your hair will once again be assessed to arrive at the fluence settings, and then the area to be treated will be shaved. This is followed by the actual laser hair removal, the duration of which will depend on the area to be treated. After the session, a soothing lotion will be applied on the treated area, and if the treatment was done on exposed areas, a sunscreen will also be applied.

You will then be given a follow up date, to come in for the next session.

I do not have excessive hair – but I would like to have hair removal done since I don’t want to go through the hassle of waxing and shaving. Is Laser hair removal a good option for me?

Yes, laser hair removal is a very good option indeed, even for women who do not have excessive hair but would prefer to not go through the pain and hassle of repeated and never ending sessions of waxing/ threading/ shaving/ epilation. In fact, over time, the laser hair removal tends to be a cost effective option if one takes into account the multiple sessions of hair removal by waxing/ threading/ shaving that one would have to go through lifelong otherwise!

Is it permanent hair removal?

No, laser hair removal results in permanent hair reduction – one can get anywhere between 40 – 80% reduction of hair growth using lasers.

Why do I need multiple sessions?

By doing repeat sessions spread over time, the resting hairs can also be targeted at they get into the growth phase. This is because at any given time, the hairs in the body are constantly following a cycle of growth, rest and and falling out. This is a regulated cycle, and by timing the sessions a few weeks apart, it is possible to target dormant hairs, once they get into the growth phase. There may be some regrowth a year or two after the procedure, and this can be managed with a follow up session. Also, by increasing the time interval between sessions (after an initial 3 sittings) it is possible to sustain good results.

What is the post procedure care?

You may be prescribed a soothing lotion/ cream/ spray to use on the treated area, and if the hair removal was done on sun exposed areas, you will need to use a sunscreen regularly. Also, attention to good hygiene is a must over the treated area. There is no other post procedure care involved.

How many sessions does it take to see results?

You may start noticing results in 2 -3 sessions, but some patients may take as many as 7 to 8, sometimes, more too. As this depends a lot on individual factors, genetic tendencies and hormonal imbalances or changes, it is not always possible to predict or guarantee the outcome, as to the percentage of clearance or the number of sessions. Hormonal conditions like PCOS may require many more sessions than others, and these individuals may also require additional maintenance sessions over the years.

Men require more sessions than women.

3)stretch marks removal:-

Stretch marks are medically known as striae distensae, and are a common complaint in most aesthetic clinics. Multiple mechanisms have been suggested, including mechanical stretching, rapid growth spurts, changes in the hormonal milieu, and medications like oral and injected steroids. Whatever the causative reason, stretch marks do make people uncomfortable and self conscious – especially, if they are located in visible areas.

Does diet have any role in reducing the occurrence/ decreasing the intensity of stretch marks?
In studies conducted so far, there seems to be no definite proof for a beneficial effect of diet on stretch marks. However, obese individuals are more likely to have stretch marks as compared to people whose body weight is within optimal limits.

What are the treatment options available for this condition?
Multiple topical applications containing cosmeceuticals as well as therapeutic agents such as tretinoin and ascorbic acid have all been tried with varying rates of success . Better results can now be expected with microdermabrasion, chemical peels, Narrow band UVB and the newest technology, fractional LASERs, which yields the best outcomes among the options listed. Multiple treatment sessions may however, be required before seeing significant results.

Mole and tag removal :-

Mole pending.

Tag removal:-Small Skin tags or DPNs (Dermatosis Papulosis Nigra) as they are known in medical parlance, are small raised lesions seen predominantly on the face, neck, and the underarm region. They may have a genetic predisposition, and are more commonly noted in persons with a family history of diabetes and or/ insulin resistance. They can easily be removed using dermatosurgical techniques. Though the most common techniques use radio frequency energy and/ or electrocautery, simple superficial excision offers more elegant results without any scarring at all.

Skin mantainance:-

Resurfacing peels (cross check with chemical peels):-

With over 30 peels in use at our clinic, and thousands of peel treatments to our credit, we have extensive experience in using the latest peels in almost all types of skin, Indian and Western. Simply put, chemical peels are a method of resurfacing the skin. Depending on the intended depth, chemical peels can be of use in different conditions – from acne, oily skin, uneven skin tone, pimple related blemishes, tanned sun damaged skin, right up to acne scars, fine lines, under eye pigmentation and superficial wrinkles.

Usually a series of peels are required to achieve significant results, and it is possible to enjoy the benefits of a course of chemical peels with a good home care regimen. While basic peels like the safe and effective salicylic acid peels are best suited to treat acne prone Indian skin, advanced combination/ cocktail peels are often used for rejuvenation and anti ageing. With a good sunscreen, gentle cleanser and some patience, it is possible to churn out some great outcomes with a tailored peel regimen.

Laser tattoo removal treatment:-

It is natural for a person to change their mind after getting a tattoo. People get tattoos for countless reasons: self-expression, attention, following the trend, artistic freedom or in remembrance of a person/memory. Some people may regret getting inked, which drives them to get permanent tattoo removal treatments. Once upon a time, tattoos were a “permanent thing,” but now it is possible through several treatments. The most effective and known one is the Laser Tattoo Removal Treatment.

How does Laser Tattoo Removal at guzel aesthetics(Skin and hair Clinic )Work?

Guzel aesthetics (skin and hair clinic ) promises to be authentic to their customers. First, you need to schedule a consultation with the qualified dermatologist who is an expert at tattoo removal. The dermatologist will give advice on the treatment after analyzing the density of the ink, size, color, age, and other variables.

Moving forward to the laser tattoo removal process, a focused laser beam has to be set to break the ink molecules or particles. There is heat generated with a high-intensity light beam used for thermal expansion. However, the zap has to be quick, as half of the particle remains cool. The defensive cool and hot forces the the ink particle apart. This will slowly cause the tattoo to fade over multiple sittings.

Does the Laser tattoo removal treatment hurt:-

We hate lying to our valuable customers. So, yes, the laser tattoo removal does hurt as it demands several rounds of treatment. Some even end up with scarring. Depends on the type, area, ink, size, skin type, and color of your tattoo, the Science Of Skin Clinic uses topical anesthesia to make the process smooth and sound for you.

How many sessions are required to remove a tattoo?

Okay, again, it depends on your tattoo. In a nutshell, it takes a minimum of six and a maximum of 10 sessions. The darker pigments can be discharged easier than the lighter inks.

What is the q switch laser tatto removal technology

The ink of the tattoo is difficult to shatter and remove, so to achieve the desired results, the Q-switch laser tattoo removal treatment offers the best solutions as the Q-switch lasers produce appropriate fluence (energy or power) to eradicate dark and bright tattoos without unappealing side effects like scarring. Q-switched laser pulses last mere nanoseconds (billionths of a second), delivering high levels of fluency for superior ink shattering.

Science Of Skin is your one-stop for permanent tattoo removal Treatment as its procedure begins with a one-on-one consultation with our certified doctor. We then move to your medical history and present condition to check if you are fit and fine for this laser removal treatment. We ensure the individual is physically and mentally ready for the treatment before anything. By any means, no one at SOS gives a green flag without informing you of the potential risks or consequences.

Skin rejuvenation consists of a series of non-surgical cosmetic procedures designed to restore a youthful glow to the skin. From age spots, wrinkles, and acne scars to even freckles and sunspots, skin rejuvenation can correct damage to your skin to help you feel more confident. These procedures can also help improve the appearance of your skin, resulting in a younger and overall smoother look. Skin rejuvenation treatments such as laser skin resurfacing or anti-aging injections improve the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, helping your skin look plumper and more youthful.

Types of Skin Rejuvenation

Different types of skin rejuvenation treatment options are available with specific benefits. These treatments target particular skin-related issues to treat different aspects of skin damage. The following are some examples of common skin resurfacing or rejuvenation procedures.

• • Chemical Peels: Commonly used to treat wrinkles, scars, & discolored skin, chemical peels consist of various chemical solutions applied to your skin to exfoliate & remove its top layer. The new skin that grows back after applying the solution is smoother & less wrinkled

• • Laser Resurfacing: Laser resurfacing or lasabrasion is a cosmetic treatment that makes use of short, concentrated pulsating beams of light at irregular parts of your skin to remove damaged tissue & cells layer by layer with extreme precision. This procedure helps to reduce facial wrinkles & skin irregularities such as acne scars, age spots, uneven skin tones, & other blemishes to make your skin look younger & healthier

• • Different Laser & Light-based Systems: Light-based resurfacing lasers like Q-Switch & Intense Pulsed Light Therapy (IPL) treatments work to stimulate the production of elastin & collagen. These procedures help patients obtain a more youthful look to reduce the visible signs of aging. Similarly, light therapy procedures can be highly beneficial to your skin. They can reduce acne, wrinkles, pigmentation, & other age marks leaving your skin feeling younger & fresher than before. Apart from this, light-therapy treatments also help reduce acne & inflammation under the eyes & in the cheeks. This procedure is suitable for any skin type & color. Unlike other procedures that might tend to irritate the skin, light therapy does not burn. However, it is recommended to not take any skin-related medications before the treatment & to get rid of any pre-existing skin conditions before you start. It is also a good idea to consult with a specialist so that you can get a personalized treatment plan that is best suited for your skin type

Facials

• • Hydrafacial: A Hyrdafacial is a multi-step non-invasive facial treatment that uses an exfoliation tip combined with a suction pump to remove dead skin cells from the surface of your face. Hydration serums are infused into your skin to remove dirt, debris & clean & soothe the skin during the process

• • Oxygen Facial: An oxygen facial is a skin resurfacing procedure that involves the delivery of high-pressurized oxygen to the skin’s surface. An airbrush-like wand sprays oxygen, anti-aging serums, & botanical extracts directly onto the outer layer of your skin. Oxygen facials promote collagen production & improve blood circulation, making your skin smoother & plumper

• • Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) therapy: PRP Therapy is a skin resurfacing treatment that harnesses your body’s power to heal the skin. It involves injections of a patient’s platelet-rich plasma into your skin to stimulate collagen production to eliminate fine lines & wrinkles & enhance the skin’s texture & tone

• • Microneedling: Microneedling is a cosmetic treatment that stimulates the production of elastin & collagen by using tiny needles to prick the skin. Microneedling procedures result in smoother, firmer, & more toned skin

• • Stem-cell therapy: Stem-cell therapy is a facial rejuvenation procedure that harnesses the power of stem-cell technology to make the body create more collagen. Healthy stem cells are infused into tissues to promote better blood flow making the skin glow & look plumper

• • Mesotherapy: Mesotherapy is a skin resurfacing procedure that uses brightening agents & micropuncture techniques to help give your skin a radiant effect

Why is Skin Rejuvenation done?

We all want to look the best & healthiest version of ourselves. However, everyday routines, aging processes, skin damage, sun exposure, dry weather, & an unhealthy diet can impact the look & feel of the skin. If you’re looking for smooth, soft, youthful, & healthy skin, skin rejuvenation procedures can help you get your glow back.

Skin rejuvenation treatments work to restore a healthy look & feel to your skin from any kind of damage. They can improve the appearance of the skin by eliminating fine lines, sunspots, wrinkles, acne scars, & other superficial skin irregularities. These treatments can also be used to fight the effects of pigmentation & other skin conditions to improve the tone & texture of the skin to give it a firmer & more youthful look.

Carbon [peel:-A black out facial or a carbon peel laser facial is a revolutionary laser treatment that is completely painless with minimal-to-zero downtime. It benefits people with oily skin, blackheads, enlarged pores, dull skin, and acne on the face or body. For the procedure, a layer of liquid carbon is applied to the skin, where it penetrates deep into the pores. Since laser light is highly attracted to the carbon particles, it is passed over the area destroying the carbon in its path and taking dead skin cells, contaminants and oil with it.
This treatment provides several benefits like cleansing, by absorbing oil and contaminants from deep within the pores. It also exfoliates, as the carbon that is targeted blasts away dead skin cells, blackheads thus effectively exfoliating the skin. The result is softer, radiant skin with reduced pore size and a more even skin tone. It rejuvenates too as the carbon peels targets the deep layers of the skin to stimulate collagen production which in turn produces firmer, plumper skin, reducing fine lines and wrinkles. Other than that the laser black out facial also reduces acne and oil production so as to keep the skin looking clearer. As with all skin treatments, carbon peels should be supplemented by a good skin-care routine, and daily use of a high-spectrum sunscreen. Noticeable results can be experienced after a single treatment, but for maximum long-term results we recommend regular treatments.